The iron cage revisited: institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields

What makes organizations so similar? We contend that the engine of rationalization and bureaucratization has moved from the competitive marketplace to the state and the professions. Once a set of organization emerges as a field, a paradox arises: rational actors make their organizations increasingly...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: DiMaggio, Paul Joseph, Powell, Walter W.
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2005
País:Brasil
Recursos:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)
Repositorio:Revista de Administração de Empresas
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.periodicos.fgv.br:article/37123
Acesso em linha:https://periodicos.fgv.br/rae/article/view/37123
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Institutional theory
organizational change
isomorphism
organizational fields
rationality
Teoria institucional
mudança organizacional
isomorfismo
campos organizacionais
racionalidade
Descrição
Resumo:What makes organizations so similar? We contend that the engine of rationalization and bureaucratization has moved from the competitive marketplace to the state and the professions. Once a set of organization emerges as a field, a paradox arises: rational actors make their organizations increasingly similar as they try to change them. We describe three isomorphic processes - coercive, mimetic, and normative - leading to this outcome. We then specify hypotheses about the impact of resource centralization and structuration on isomorphic change. Finally, we suggest implications for theories of organizations and social change.