Analysis of the medicinal potentials of cashew tree (Anacardium occidentale Linn): a brief review

Anacardium occidentale Linn, popularly known as cashew tree, is a plant species native to northeastern Brazil. Among its uses, medicinal can be highlighted in therapeutic and curative processes. The aim of this study is to discuss the medicinal potentials of cashew tree in popular medicine in the No...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Novaes, Thiago Emanuel Rodrigues, Novaes, Ana Selia Rodrigues
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
Repositorio:Research, Society and Development
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/11838
Acceso en línea:https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11838
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Etnobotânica
Anacardium occidentale
Medicina tradicional.
Etnobotánica
Ethnobotany
Traditional medicine.
Descripción
Sumario:Anacardium occidentale Linn, popularly known as cashew tree, is a plant species native to northeastern Brazil. Among its uses, medicinal can be highlighted in therapeutic and curative processes. The aim of this study is to discuss the medicinal potentials of cashew tree in popular medicine in the Northeast, analyzing its properties and main uses by the population. This is a brief review that used studies published between 2002 and 2020, available in the Google Scholar database, searches were made using the keywords “Anacardium occidentale L.”, “Anacardium occidentale L. caatinga”, “Anacardium occidentale L. etnobotânica” and “Anacardium occidentale L. medicinal”. Of the 30 selected works, 10 were elected according to inclusion criteria to compose the present article. Studies indicate potentials for treating and / or curing wounds, inflammations, infections and gastrointestinal problems, mainly due to properties derived from their secondary metabolites. In addition, there is a need for further studies focused on the theme, aiming at strengthening ethnobotanical research in Brazil.