Quality of life and associated factors for community health workers in the context of the COVID‑19 pandemic in northeastern Brazil

In this study, we evaluated the quality of life (QoL) and associated factors of community health workers (CHWs) in different urban settings as a contributor to the preparedness of Brazilian primary care for future sanitary emergencies. The sample included 1935 CHWs from 4 state capitals and 4 inland...

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Autores: Forte, Franklin Delano Soares, Vieira, Neiva Francenely Cunha, Farias, Sidney Feitoza, Campelo, Isabella Lima Barbosa, Castro, Marcia C., Yousafzai, Aisha Khizar, Vieira-Meyer, Anya Pimentel Gomes Fernandes
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:Brasil
Institución:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:arca.fiocruz.br:icict/65785
Acceso en línea:https://arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/65785
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Community health workers
COVID-19
Quality of life
Violence
Primary care
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Quality of life and associated factors for community health workers in the context of the COVID‑19 pandemic in northeastern Brazil
title Quality of life and associated factors for community health workers in the context of the COVID‑19 pandemic in northeastern Brazil
spellingShingle Quality of life and associated factors for community health workers in the context of the COVID‑19 pandemic in northeastern Brazil
Forte, Franklin Delano Soares
Community health workers
COVID-19
Quality of life
Violence
Primary care
title_short Quality of life and associated factors for community health workers in the context of the COVID‑19 pandemic in northeastern Brazil
title_full Quality of life and associated factors for community health workers in the context of the COVID‑19 pandemic in northeastern Brazil
title_fullStr Quality of life and associated factors for community health workers in the context of the COVID‑19 pandemic in northeastern Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Quality of life and associated factors for community health workers in the context of the COVID‑19 pandemic in northeastern Brazil
title_sort Quality of life and associated factors for community health workers in the context of the COVID‑19 pandemic in northeastern Brazil
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Forte, Franklin Delano Soares
Vieira, Neiva Francenely Cunha
Farias, Sidney Feitoza
Campelo, Isabella Lima Barbosa
Castro, Marcia C.
Yousafzai, Aisha Khizar
Vieira-Meyer, Anya Pimentel Gomes Fernandes
author Forte, Franklin Delano Soares
author_facet Forte, Franklin Delano Soares
Vieira, Neiva Francenely Cunha
Farias, Sidney Feitoza
Campelo, Isabella Lima Barbosa
Castro, Marcia C.
Yousafzai, Aisha Khizar
Vieira-Meyer, Anya Pimentel Gomes Fernandes
author_role author
author2 Vieira, Neiva Francenely Cunha
Farias, Sidney Feitoza
Campelo, Isabella Lima Barbosa
Castro, Marcia C.
Yousafzai, Aisha Khizar
Vieira-Meyer, Anya Pimentel Gomes Fernandes
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.en.none.fl_str_mv Community health workers
COVID-19
Quality of life
Violence
Primary care
topic Community health workers
COVID-19
Quality of life
Violence
Primary care
description In this study, we evaluated the quality of life (QoL) and associated factors of community health workers (CHWs) in different urban settings as a contributor to the preparedness of Brazilian primary care for future sanitary emergencies. The sample included 1935 CHWs from 4 state capitals and 4 inland municipalities in northeastern Brazil. Information was collected on QoL (WHOQOL-BREF), work routines, sociodemographics, direct and indirect exposure to violence, general self-efficacy, social support (MSPSS), mental health (SRQ-20) and coronavirus anxiety. The data were subjected to multiple linear regression analysis (α = 5%). In the state capitals, the factors associated with loss of QoL were poor mental health, lack of training, uncertainty about occupational biosafety, and lack of adaptation of services to tend to patients diagnosed with COVID-19. Among the inland municipalities, the main factors were coronavirus anxiety, poor mental health, lack of adaptation of services, lack of training, and lack of personal protective equipment (PPE). A high MSPSS (family and friends) score and self-efficacy had positive impacts on QoL in both urban settings. Our results highlight the need for investment in permanent education, PPE, social support, and mental health care for CHWs.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2024-09-06T12:32:59Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2024-09-06T12:32:59Z
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2024
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv FORTE, Franklin Delano Soares et al. Quality of life and associated factors for community health workers in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic in northeastern Brazil. Scientific Reports, v. 14, n. 1, p. 1-11, 2024.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/65785
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 2045-2322
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.1038/s41598-024-63828-9
identifier_str_mv FORTE, Franklin Delano Soares et al. Quality of life and associated factors for community health workers in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic in northeastern Brazil. Scientific Reports, v. 14, n. 1, p. 1-11, 2024.
2045-2322
10.1038/s41598-024-63828-9
url https://arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/65785
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer Nature
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer Nature
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instacron:FIOCRUZ
instname_str Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron_str FIOCRUZ
institution FIOCRUZ
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
collection Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
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spelling 2024-09-06T12:32:59Z2024-09-06T12:32:59Z2024FORTE, Franklin Delano Soares et al. Quality of life and associated factors for community health workers in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic in northeastern Brazil. Scientific Reports, v. 14, n. 1, p. 1-11, 2024.2045-2322https://arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/6578510.1038/s41598-024-63828-9In this study, we evaluated the quality of life (QoL) and associated factors of community health workers (CHWs) in different urban settings as a contributor to the preparedness of Brazilian primary care for future sanitary emergencies. The sample included 1935 CHWs from 4 state capitals and 4 inland municipalities in northeastern Brazil. Information was collected on QoL (WHOQOL-BREF), work routines, sociodemographics, direct and indirect exposure to violence, general self-efficacy, social support (MSPSS), mental health (SRQ-20) and coronavirus anxiety. The data were subjected to multiple linear regression analysis (α = 5%). In the state capitals, the factors associated with loss of QoL were poor mental health, lack of training, uncertainty about occupational biosafety, and lack of adaptation of services to tend to patients diagnosed with COVID-19. Among the inland municipalities, the main factors were coronavirus anxiety, poor mental health, lack of adaptation of services, lack of training, and lack of personal protective equipment (PPE). A high MSPSS (family and friends) score and self-efficacy had positive impacts on QoL in both urban settings. Our results highlight the need for investment in permanent education, PPE, social support, and mental health care for CHWs.Universidade Federal da Paraíba. Centro de Ciências da Saúde. Departamento de Clínica e Odontologia Social. João Pessoa, PB, Brasil.Universidade Federal do Ceará. Faculdade de Farmácia, Odontologia e Enfermagem. Fortaleza, CE, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Aggeu Magalhães. Departamento de Saúde Coletiva. Recife, PE, Brasil.Unifanor Wyden. Fortaleza, CE, Brasil.Department of Global Health and Population Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. Boston, USA.Department of Global Health and Population Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. Boston, USA.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Fiocruz Ceará. Eusébio, CE, Brasil / Centro Universitário Christus. 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