Improvement of a RT-PCR assay for Yellow Fever virus genome detection

The aim of the present study was to describe an improved protocol of reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for Yellow Fever virus genome detection. A strain of ribonucleic acid of Yellow Fever virus was submitted to the improved protocol of RT-PCR and the amplicons were visualized...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Rocha, Tatiana Carneiro da, Silva, Mario Antonio Navarro, Bona, Ana Caroline Dalla, Nunes, Márcio Roberto Teixeira, Svoboda, Walfrido Huhl, Gomes, Eliane Carneiro
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:Brasil
Institución:Instituto Evandro Chagas (IEC)
Repositorio:Repositório Digital do Instituto Evandro Chagas (Patuá)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:patua.iec.gov.br:iec/3637
Acceso en línea:https://patua.iec.gov.br/handle/iec/3637
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Febre Amarela / genética
Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase / métodos
Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase em Tempo Real / métodos
Flavivirus / patogenicidade
Genoma Viral / genética
Descripción
Sumario:The aim of the present study was to describe an improved protocol of reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for Yellow Fever virus genome detection. A strain of ribonucleic acid of Yellow Fever virus was submitted to the improved protocol of RT-PCR and the amplicons were visualized under ultraviolet transilluminator, purifed and sequenced. The nucleotide sequence obtained was compared with sequences available in GenBank using the tblastx tool. The amplicons produced by the strain of ribonucleic acid of Yellow Fever virus exhibited fragments of 400 and 800 base pairs and the consensus sequence exhibited a similarity of 100% with Yellow Fever virus sequences recorded in GenBank. The improved protocol described in this study allowed Yellow Fever virus genome detection and enabled the elimination of the nested-PCR step, which has been frequently associated with contamination. In addition, it reduced the time of reaction, the cost of reagents and the possibility of sample contamination. New methods of investigating these infections must be elaborated and a continuous vigilance of these viruses in their different vectors and hosts is required to avoid negative impacts on human health, tourism and trade.