Behavioral insights on organ donation: How can behavioral economics contribute to the deficit of organs for transplantation

Recent data shows that 43% of the families in Brasil still do not autorize organ donation. Therefore understanding which variables play a role at this moment and the complex decision-making process on organ donation is necessary so that new efforts seeking to raise families consent in the country ca...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Fonseca, Patricia
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:Brasil
Recursos:Associação Brasileira de Transplante de Órgãos (ABTO)
Repositorio:Brazilian Journal of Transplantation
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs3.emnuvens.com.br:article/83
Acesso em linha:https://bjt.emnuvens.com.br/revista/article/view/83
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Doação de Órgãos
Economia Comportamental
Tomada de Decisão
Organ Donation
Behavioral Economics
Decision Making
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spelling Behavioral insights on organ donation: How can behavioral economics contribute to the deficit of organs for transplantationINSIGHTS COMPORTAMENTAIS SOBRE A DOAÇÃO DE ÓRGÃOS: COMO A ECONOMIA COMPORTAMENTAL PODE CONTRIBUIR PARA O DÉFICIT DE ÓRGÃOS PARA TRANSPLANTEDoação de ÓrgãosEconomia ComportamentalTomada de DecisãoOrgan DonationBehavioral EconomicsDecision MakingRecent data shows that 43% of the families in Brasil still do not autorize organ donation. Therefore understanding which variables play a role at this moment and the complex decision-making process on organ donation is necessary so that new efforts seeking to raise families consent in the country can be implemented. This present work aims: a) to introduce behavioral concepts with the potential to enrich our understanding about the decision making process on organ donation like framing, status quo, social norms, inertia and procrastination; b) to bring forward experiments and public policies already applied worldwide inspired in this behavioral concepts and its results. This reflexive study is based on the Behavioral Economics findings. We conclude from this current reflection that these behavioral concepts present relevant explanatory potential. To incorporate them in the decision-making process model indicates not only a possible contribution to families approach, but also to the construction of campaigns and in the future for a better choice architecture design (nudge).De acordo com dados recentes, no Brasil 43% das famílias entrevistadas não autorizam a doação dos órgãos de seus familiares. Compreender, portanto, as variáveis atuantes e o complexo processo de tomada de decisão na doação de órgãos torna-se fundamental para que novos esforços, visando elevar as taxas de consentimento no país sejam implementados. O presente trabalho visa apresentar características comportamentais com potencial de enriquecer a compreensão sobre o processo de tomada de decisão na doação de órgãos como framing, status quo, normas sociais, inércia e procrastinação, alem de revelar experimentos e aplicaçães em políticas públicas inspiradas em tais insights já realizados ao redor do mundo e seus respectivos resultados. Trata-se de estudo reflexivo, baseado no referencial teórico da Economia Comportamental (behavioral economics). Conclui-se, a partir da presente reflexão, que as características comportamentais relatadas apresentam potencial explanatório relevante. Incorporá-las ao modelo atual de tomada de decisão na doação de órgãos não só  indica possível contribuição para o esforço da abordagem familiar, mas também o direcionamento de campanhas sobre o tema e, futuramente, melhor desenho do ambiente de escolhas (nudge).Associação Brasileira de Transplante de Órgãos (ABTO)2017-03-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://bjt.emnuvens.com.br/revista/article/view/8310.53855/bjt.v20i2.83Brazilian Journal of Transplantation; Vol. 20 No. 2 (2017); 24-30Brazilian Journal of Transplantation; v. 20 n. 2 (2017); 24-302764-1589reponame:Brazilian Journal of Transplantationinstname:Associação Brasileira de Transplante de Órgãos (ABTO)instacron:ABTOporhttps://bjt.emnuvens.com.br/revista/article/view/83/73Copyright (c) 2021 Brazilian Journal of Transplantationinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFonseca, Patricia2021-09-28T14:37:58Zoai:ojs3.emnuvens.com.br:article/83Revistahttps://bjt.emnuvens.com.br/revistaONGhttps://bjt.emnuvens.com.br/revista/oaibjt@abto.org.brhttps://doi.org/10.53855/2764-15892764-1589opendoar:2021-09-28T14:37:58Brazilian Journal of Transplantation - Associação Brasileira de Transplante de Órgãos (ABTO)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Behavioral insights on organ donation: How can behavioral economics contribute to the deficit of organs for transplantation
INSIGHTS COMPORTAMENTAIS SOBRE A DOAÇÃO DE ÓRGÃOS: COMO A ECONOMIA COMPORTAMENTAL PODE CONTRIBUIR PARA O DÉFICIT DE ÓRGÃOS PARA TRANSPLANTE
title Behavioral insights on organ donation: How can behavioral economics contribute to the deficit of organs for transplantation
spellingShingle Behavioral insights on organ donation: How can behavioral economics contribute to the deficit of organs for transplantation
Fonseca, Patricia
Doação de Órgãos
Economia Comportamental
Tomada de Decisão
Organ Donation
Behavioral Economics
Decision Making
title_short Behavioral insights on organ donation: How can behavioral economics contribute to the deficit of organs for transplantation
title_full Behavioral insights on organ donation: How can behavioral economics contribute to the deficit of organs for transplantation
title_fullStr Behavioral insights on organ donation: How can behavioral economics contribute to the deficit of organs for transplantation
title_full_unstemmed Behavioral insights on organ donation: How can behavioral economics contribute to the deficit of organs for transplantation
title_sort Behavioral insights on organ donation: How can behavioral economics contribute to the deficit of organs for transplantation
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Fonseca, Patricia
author Fonseca, Patricia
author_facet Fonseca, Patricia
author_role author
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Doação de Órgãos
Economia Comportamental
Tomada de Decisão
Organ Donation
Behavioral Economics
Decision Making
topic Doação de Órgãos
Economia Comportamental
Tomada de Decisão
Organ Donation
Behavioral Economics
Decision Making
description Recent data shows that 43% of the families in Brasil still do not autorize organ donation. Therefore understanding which variables play a role at this moment and the complex decision-making process on organ donation is necessary so that new efforts seeking to raise families consent in the country can be implemented. This present work aims: a) to introduce behavioral concepts with the potential to enrich our understanding about the decision making process on organ donation like framing, status quo, social norms, inertia and procrastination; b) to bring forward experiments and public policies already applied worldwide inspired in this behavioral concepts and its results. This reflexive study is based on the Behavioral Economics findings. We conclude from this current reflection that these behavioral concepts present relevant explanatory potential. To incorporate them in the decision-making process model indicates not only a possible contribution to families approach, but also to the construction of campaigns and in the future for a better choice architecture design (nudge).
publishDate 2017
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2017-03-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://bjt.emnuvens.com.br/revista/article/view/83
10.53855/bjt.v20i2.83
url https://bjt.emnuvens.com.br/revista/article/view/83
identifier_str_mv 10.53855/bjt.v20i2.83
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://bjt.emnuvens.com.br/revista/article/view/83/73
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Brazilian Journal of Transplantation
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Brazilian Journal of Transplantation
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Associação Brasileira de Transplante de Órgãos (ABTO)
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Associação Brasileira de Transplante de Órgãos (ABTO)
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Brazilian Journal of Transplantation; Vol. 20 No. 2 (2017); 24-30
Brazilian Journal of Transplantation; v. 20 n. 2 (2017); 24-30
2764-1589
reponame:Brazilian Journal of Transplantation
instname:Associação Brasileira de Transplante de Órgãos (ABTO)
instacron:ABTO
instname_str Associação Brasileira de Transplante de Órgãos (ABTO)
instacron_str ABTO
institution ABTO
reponame_str Brazilian Journal of Transplantation
collection Brazilian Journal of Transplantation
repository.name.fl_str_mv Brazilian Journal of Transplantation - Associação Brasileira de Transplante de Órgãos (ABTO)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv bjt@abto.org.br
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score 15,301629

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