Measuring inflation persistence in Brazil using a multivariate model

We estimate inflation persistence in Brazil in a multivariate framework of unobserved components, accounting for the following sources affecting inflation persistence: Deviations of expectations from the actual policy target; persistence of the factors driving inflation; and the usual intrinsic meas...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Machado, Vicente da Gama, Portugal, Marcelo Savino
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:Brasil
Institución:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)
Repositorio:Revista Brasileira de Economia (Online)
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.periodicos.fgv.br:article/7524
Acceso en línea:https://periodicos.fgv.br/rbe/article/view/7524
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Inflation persistence
inflation expectations
Kalman filter
Bayesian analysis
Descripción
Sumario:We estimate inflation persistence in Brazil in a multivariate framework of unobserved components, accounting for the following sources affecting inflation persistence: Deviations of expectations from the actual policy target; persistence of the factors driving inflation; and the usual intrinsic measure of persistence, evaluated through lagged inflation terms. Data on inflation, output and interest rates are decomposed into unobserved components. To simplify the estimation of a great number of unknown variables, we employ Bayesian analysis. Our results indicate that expectations-based persistence matters considerably for inflation persistence in Brazil.