Funções e equações polinomiais comportamento da função do 3o grau

This paper aims to study the algebric methods to solve polynomial equations, with a deeper study about 3rd grade polynomial equations. It firstly broaches the historical aspects about polynomial functions by mentioning some mathematicians who collaborated to the obtainment of these resolutive method...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Queiroz, Cleber da Costa
Tipo de recurso: tesis de maestría
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2013
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UFG
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.bc.ufg.br:tede/3112
Acceso en línea:http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/3112
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Equações polinomiais
Polinômios
Números complexos
Polynomial equations
Polynomial
Complexes numbers
MATEMATICA::MATEMATICA APLICADA
Descripción
Sumario:This paper aims to study the algebric methods to solve polynomial equations, with a deeper study about 3rd grade polynomial equations. It firstly broaches the historical aspects about polynomial functions by mentioning some mathematicians who collaborated to the obtainment of these resolutive methods. One chapter is designated to the study of complexes numbers and polynomial that have a great importance to theme development. The objective was not to deepen in the study of complexes numbers and polynomial, but to put in relief the definitions, properties and theorems that are considerable to the paper base, once that a polynomial equation has at least a complex root (Fundamental Theorem of Algebra) and that we always use the knowledge about the polynomial equations. By the end, resolutive methods for polynomial equations until 4rd grade are presented, emphasizing Cardano’s Formule and the algebric method for the 4rd grade equation, besides making a study about the relation between the coefficient and the roots of the 3rd grade equation, analysis of 3rd grade equation roots and the study of the 3rd grade function’s graphic.