ARISTOTLE’S ARGUMENTS FOR HIS POLITICAL ANTHROPOLOGY AND THE NATURAL EXISTENCE OF THE POLIS

Aristotle’s Politics is not only famous for its theory of constitutions, but for its statements about human nature. According to the central claim of Aristotle’s political anthropology, man is by nature a political animal (phusei politikon zôon). This famous statement is presented as the conclusion...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Knoll, Manuel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:Brasil
Institución:Publicação independente
Repositorio:Journal of Teleological Science
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs2.www.telosjournals.com.br:article/202
Acceso en línea:https://www.telosjournals.com.br/ojs/index.php/jts/article/view/202
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Aristotle
Political anthropology
Natural existence
Polis
Aristóteles
Antropologia Política
Existência Natural
Descripción
Sumario:Aristotle’s Politics is not only famous for its theory of constitutions, but for its statements about human nature. According to the central claim of Aristotle’s political anthropology, man is by nature a political animal (phusei politikon zôon). This famous statement is presented as the conclusion of the first set of arguments that Aristotle develops in the second chapter of book I of the Politics (Pol., I, 2, 1252a24–1253a3). Aristotle’s statement is inextricably linked with the claim that the polis exists by nature (phusei), which he mentions in the same phrase, as part of his conclusion: “From these considerations it is evident that the polis is one of the things that exist by nature, and that man is by nature a political animal” (Pol., I, 2, 1253a1–3). Evidently, the claims that the polis exists by nature and that man is by nature a political animal are complementary.