Criminological thinking and the Recife’s Law School in the First Republic

The present article aims to demonstrate how was the absorption and adhesion, in our criminal law culture, during the First Republic, focusing, more precisely, in the criminal law professors in the Recife’s Faculty of Law, of the criminological positivism, mainly Italian. The sources raised were the...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Dias, Rebeca Fernandes
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:Brasil
Institución:Centro Universitário La Salle (Unilasalle)
Repositorio:Redes (Canoas)
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.revistas.unilasalle.edu.br:article/4272
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unilasalle.edu.br/index.php/redes/article/view/4272
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Criminological Thinking
Criminological Positivism
Positive School
Classic School
Legal Culture.
Pensamento Criminológico
Positivismo Criminológico
Escola Positiva
Escola Clássica
Cultura Jurídica.
Descripción
Sumario:The present article aims to demonstrate how was the absorption and adhesion, in our criminal law culture, during the First Republic, focusing, more precisely, in the criminal law professors in the Recife’s Faculty of Law, of the criminological positivism, mainly Italian. The sources raised were the Criminal Law’s discipline programs and all texts published by the jurists analyzed. The research found that the absorption of criminological thinking was gradual but significant and that from a critical and resistant reading, such as can be identified in Tobias Barreto, a very receptive and even laudatory conception of the Italians Lombroso, Garofalo and Ferri, were accomplished, which inevitably left traces in the criminal legal culture of the time, a juridical culture that sought its identity and which, by great influence of the dichotomy created by Ferri Classical School X Positive School, intended to fit into one of the criminal science branches.