Effectiveness of miltefosine-pentoxifylline compared to miltefosine in the treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis in C57Bl / 6 mice

Introduction The treatment of leishmaniasis ischallenging, given the difficulties in drug administration and resistance. Therefore, we chose to test the efficacy of miltefosine combined with pentoxifylline. Methods Twenty-seven isogenic C57Bl/6 mice were infected with Leishmania (Leishmania) amazone...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Santarem, Ana Angélica Amorim, Greggianin, Gabriel Frizon, Debastiani, Rafaela Garcia, Ribeiro, Jefferson Bruno Pereira, Polli, Démerson André, Sampaio, Raimunda Nonata Ribeiro
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade de Brasília (UnB)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UnB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unb.br:10482/29126
Acceso en línea:http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/29126
https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0202-2013
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Leishmaniose cutânea
Pentoxifilina
Miltefosina
Descripción
Sumario:Introduction The treatment of leishmaniasis ischallenging, given the difficulties in drug administration and resistance. Therefore, we chose to test the efficacy of miltefosine combined with pentoxifylline. Methods Twenty-seven isogenic C57Bl/6 mice were infected with Leishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis, and equally divided into three groups: miltefosine (200mg/kg/day), miltefosine (200mg/kg/day) with pentoxifylline (8mg/kg/day), and untreated. Response to treatment was evaluated using paw diameter and parasitological criteria. Results The number of viable Leishmania reduced significantly within the miltefosine-pentoxifylline group (p < 0.05). Conclusions There is hope that a viable treatment exists for Leishmania infection.