Influence of exercise on cognitive processing of older woman during dual-task balance: sixteen case reports

BACKGROUND: Older adults require special attention during cognitive-motor tasks since automatic postural control is reduced. AIM: To analyze the effect of physical exercise on dual-task processing of healthy older women performing standing balance. METHOD: Sixteen healthy older women were assessed i...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Rodrigues, Ana Carolina de Mello Alves, Tinini, Rodolpho Cesar dos Reis, Gatica-Rojas, Valeska, de Paula, Alfredo Mauricio Batista, Guimarães, Andre Luis Sena, Monteiro Junior, Renato Sobral
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:Brasil
Recursos:Sociedade Brasileira de Comportamento Motor
Repositorio:Brazilian Journal of Motor Behavior (Online)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs4.socibracom.com:article/160
Acesso em linha:https://socibracom.com/bjmb/index.php/bjmb/article/view/160
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:motor-cognitive task
balance
physical performance
older adults
Descrição
Resumo:BACKGROUND: Older adults require special attention during cognitive-motor tasks since automatic postural control is reduced. AIM: To analyze the effect of physical exercise on dual-task processing of healthy older women performing standing balance. METHOD: Sixteen healthy older women were assessed in a quiet standing position with eyes open/closed (single-task, EO, and EC) and with a cognitive task (dual-task, DT) using a Wii Balance Board. All individuals performed training (aerobic, strength, and virtual reality exercises) at moderate effort. Center of pressure (CoP) anteroposterior and mediolateral displacement were analyzed over time pre- and post-training. The Wilcoxon test was used to compare pre- and post-training. RESULTS: Greater variability in CoP was observed pre- compared to post-training. In the DT, there was a significance decrease in post-training variability compared to pre-training (p<0.01). CONCLUSION: Physical exercise programs for older adults may contribute to simultaneously improving motor-cognitive performances, associated with improvement in the divided attention.