Leishmaniasis in Brazil XIX: visceral leishmaniasis in the Amazon Region, and the presence of Lutzomyia longipalpis on the Island of Marajó, Pará State

Sporadic cases of visceral leishmaniasis in Amazonian Brazil appear limited to Pará State, in the lower Amazon valley and principally near the Atlantic coast. The fox Cerdocyon thous (L.) has been incriminated as a natural host of the causative parasite, Leishmania donovani chagasi, but past doubts...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Lainson, Ralph, Shaw, Jeffrey Jon, Silveira, Fernando Tobias, Fraiha Neto, Habib
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:1983
País:Brasil
Institución:Instituto Evandro Chagas (IEC)
Repositorio:Repositório Digital do Instituto Evandro Chagas (Patuá)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:patua.iec.gov.br:iec/750
Acceso en línea:https://patua.iec.gov.br/handle/iec/750
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Leishmaniose Visceral / diagnóstico
Leishmaniose Visceral / transmissão
Phlebotomus / fisiologia
Phlebotomus / parasitologia
Insetos Vetores
Brasil (BR)
Descripción
Sumario:Sporadic cases of visceral leishmaniasis in Amazonian Brazil appear limited to Pará State, in the lower Amazon valley and principally near the Atlantic coast. The fox Cerdocyon thous (L.) has been incriminated as a natural host of the causative parasite, Leishmania donovani chagasi, but past doubts have existed over the identification of the most likely vector as Lutzomyia (Lutzomyia) longipalpis (Lutz & Neiva, 1912). Investigations on two of five recent cases of visceral leishmaniasis of man in the Districts of Cachoeira do Arari and Salvaterra, on the eastern part of the Island of Marajó, Pará showed undoubted Lu. longipalpis to be abundant in one house and in numerous chicken-houses. This is the first record of Lu. longipalpis on Marajó Island, and the finding supports previous implication of this sandfly in the epidemiology of visceral leishmaniasis in other parts of Pará. Morphological differences have been noted between this insect from Marajó and other specimens from more highly endemic regions in the States of Ceará and Minas Gerais, Brazil.