Effect of low concentrations of SiO2 nanoparticles on the physical and chemical properties of sodium alginate-based films

This work investigated the effect of adding low concentrations of nano-SiO2 (0.5, 1.0 and 1.5%) in the properties of films based on sodium alginate, to identify lower thresholds in the proportion of the reinforcing agent. It was found that, even in the smallest proportion, thermal stability of the n...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Marangoni Júnior, Luís; et. al.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:Brasil
Institución:Instituto de Tecnologia de Alimentos (ITAL)
Repositorio:Repositório do Instituto de Tecnologia de Alimentos
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:http://repositorio.ital.sp.gov.br:123456789/289
Acceso en línea:http://repositorio.ital.sp.gov.br/jspui/handle/123456789/289
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Bio-based film
Nanocomposite
Descripción
Sumario:This work investigated the effect of adding low concentrations of nano-SiO2 (0.5, 1.0 and 1.5%) in the properties of films based on sodium alginate, to identify lower thresholds in the proportion of the reinforcing agent. It was found that, even in the smallest proportion, thermal stability of the nanocomposites improved significantly (with degradation onset increased by almost 15% compared with the control film). The surface morphology showed pronounced roughness at nano-SiO2 concentrations greater than 1.0%, indicating agglomeration of part of the nanomaterial. Mechanical properties were reduced for the samples with concentrations equal to 1.0 and 1.5%, however, without significant differences between them. Conversely, water vapor and light barrier properties have not undergone significant changes in any formulation. Therefore, the use of 0.5% nano-SiO2 in alginate films would be an easy and economically interesting way to improve thermal stability, without significantly reducing mechanical properties of the pure material.