Short time L-glutamine supplementation of malnourished rats

ObjectiveConsidering that in malnourished patients supplemented with L-glutamine the negativity of the nitrogen balance tends to decrease, the present study aimed to determine whether malnourished Wistar rats supplemented with L-glutamine would show lower urinary nitrogen excretion, a greater deposi...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: TANNUS, Andréa Ferreira Schuwartz, JUNQUEIRA-FRANCO, Márcia Morandi, SUEN, Vivian Marques Miguel, PORTARI, Guilherme Vannucchi, MARCHINI, Júlio Sérgio
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:Brasil
Institución:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS)
Repositorio:Revista de Nutrição
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br:article/9986
Acceso en línea:https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/9986
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:amino acids
dietary supplements
glutamine
malnutrition
nitrogen
rats
aminoácidos
suplementos dietéticos
glutamina
desnutrição
nitrogênio
ratos
Descripción
Sumario:ObjectiveConsidering that in malnourished patients supplemented with L-glutamine the negativity of the nitrogen balance tends to decrease, the present study aimed to determine whether malnourished Wistar rats supplemented with L-glutamine would show lower urinary nitrogen excretion, a greater deposition of nitrogen content in different tissues, and/or an alteration in the plasma amino acid levels.MethodsThe rats were divided into groups: 1) protein-energy malnutrition, 2) protein malnutrition and 3) normally nourished group. The urinary and tissue nitrogen contents were determined by the Kjeldahl method and plasma amino acids by liquid chromatography.ResultsWeight, urinary and tissue nitrogen accumulation were significantly reduced in the group with protein-energy malnutrition, but did not improve with L-glutamine supplementation supplied for a short time. The plasma amino acid concentrations showed no special pattern with L-glutamine supplementation.ConclusionIt was concluded that it was not possible to detect any positive effect of L-glutamine supplementation on the tissue and urinary nitrogen metabolism in malnourished rats.