The Rehn-Meidner Plan and the Swedish development model in the Golden Years
In general, the literature on the developmental state studies Asia and Latin America, not Scandinavia. This article examines the developmental character of the state in Sweden, distinguishing it as a specific case, because its institutions and policies combine the simultaneous promotion of industria...
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| Formato: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2021 |
| País: | Brasil |
| Recursos: | EDITORA 34 |
| Repositorio: | Revista de Economia Política |
| Idioma: | inglés |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:ojs2.centrodeeconomiapolitica.org:article/2116 |
| Acesso em linha: | https://centrodeeconomiapolitica.org.br/repojs/index.php/journal/article/view/2116 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palavra-chave: | Sweden Rehn-Meidner Plan developmental state Suécia Plano Rehn-Meidner estado desenvolvimentista |
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The Rehn-Meidner Plan and the Swedish development model in the Golden YearsO Plano Rehn-Meidner e o modelo sueco de desenvolvimento nos Trinta GloriososSwedenRehn-Meidner Plandevelopmental stateSuéciaPlano Rehn-Meidnerestado desenvolvimentistaIn general, the literature on the developmental state studies Asia and Latin America, not Scandinavia. This article examines the developmental character of the state in Sweden, distinguishing it as a specific case, because its institutions and policies combine the simultaneous promotion of industrialization and social equity. The paper analyzes the Swedish model of development, centered in Rehn-Meidner Plan (R-M), a political strategy of the national development headed by the Swedish Social Democratic Party (SAP). It is argued that in Sweden industrialization and the construction of the welfare state were two sides of the same coin. The R-M Plan played a key role in consolidating the Swedish model between 1945 and 1975. It combined and articulated economic development, centered on industrialization, reduction of social inequalities, and fiscal and monetary stability. It increased productive complexity and equality, unified economic policy and social policy, planned industrialization and income redistribution. It was structured through a broad power pact among workers, industry, farmers, political representatives elected by SAP and public bureaucracy. It was institutionalized, above all, by the democratic corporatist arrangement of centralized salary negotiations. JEL Classification: O14; O21; N14Em geral, a literatura sobre o estado desenvolvimentista estuda a Ásia e a América Latina, não a Escandinávia. Este artigo examina o caráter desenvolvimentista do Estado ma Suécia, distinguindo-o como um caso específico por suas instituições e políticas combinarem a promoção simultânea da industrialização e da equidade social. O artigo analisa o modelo sueco de desenvolvimento a partir de seu cerne, o Plano Rehn-Meidner (R-M), uma estratégia política de desenvolvimento liderada pelo Partido Social-Democrata Sueco (SAP). Argumenta-se que na Suécia a industrialização e a construção do welfare state foram duas faces da mesma moeda. O Plano R-M desempenhou papel-chave na consolidação, entre 1945 e 1975, do modelo sueco. Combinou e articulou o desenvolvimento econômico, centrado na industrialização, a redução das desigualdades sociais e a estabilidade fiscal e monetária. Incrementou a complexidade produtiva e a igualdade, unificou a política econômica e a política social, a industrialização planejada e a redistribuição de renda. Estruturou-se mediante um amplo pacto de poder entre trabalhadores, industriais, agricultores, representantes políticos eleitos pelo SAP e a burocracia pública. Institucionalizou-se, sobretudo, pelo arranjo corporativista democrático das negociações centralizadas de salário. Classificação JEL: O14; O21; N14Center of Political Economy2021-02-09info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://centrodeeconomiapolitica.org.br/repojs/index.php/journal/article/view/211610.1590/31572021-3062Brazilian Journal of Political Economy; Vol. 41 No. 1 (2021): Jan-Mar / 2021; 3-22Brazilian Journal of Political Economy; v. 41 n. 1 (2021): Jan-Mar / 2021; 3-221809-45380101-3157reponame:Revista de Economia Políticainstname:EDITORA 34instacron:EDITORA_34enghttps://centrodeeconomiapolitica.org.br/repojs/index.php/journal/article/view/2116/2187info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessQuintas, Felipe MarufIanoni, Marcus2021-02-23T18:49:07Zoai:ojs2.centrodeeconomiapolitica.org:article/2116Revistahttps://centrodeeconomiapolitica.org.br/repojs/index.php/journalONGhttps://centrodeeconomiapolitica.org.br/repojs/index.php/journal/oai||cecilia.heise@bjpe.org.br1809-45380101-3157opendoar:2021-02-23T18:49:07Revista de Economia Política - EDITORA 34false |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
The Rehn-Meidner Plan and the Swedish development model in the Golden Years O Plano Rehn-Meidner e o modelo sueco de desenvolvimento nos Trinta Gloriosos |
| title |
The Rehn-Meidner Plan and the Swedish development model in the Golden Years |
| spellingShingle |
The Rehn-Meidner Plan and the Swedish development model in the Golden Years Quintas, Felipe Maruf Sweden Rehn-Meidner Plan developmental state Suécia Plano Rehn-Meidner estado desenvolvimentista |
| title_short |
The Rehn-Meidner Plan and the Swedish development model in the Golden Years |
| title_full |
The Rehn-Meidner Plan and the Swedish development model in the Golden Years |
| title_fullStr |
The Rehn-Meidner Plan and the Swedish development model in the Golden Years |
| title_full_unstemmed |
The Rehn-Meidner Plan and the Swedish development model in the Golden Years |
| title_sort |
The Rehn-Meidner Plan and the Swedish development model in the Golden Years |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Quintas, Felipe Maruf Ianoni, Marcus |
| author |
Quintas, Felipe Maruf |
| author_facet |
Quintas, Felipe Maruf Ianoni, Marcus |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Ianoni, Marcus |
| author2_role |
author |
| dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Sweden Rehn-Meidner Plan developmental state Suécia Plano Rehn-Meidner estado desenvolvimentista |
| topic |
Sweden Rehn-Meidner Plan developmental state Suécia Plano Rehn-Meidner estado desenvolvimentista |
| description |
In general, the literature on the developmental state studies Asia and Latin America, not Scandinavia. This article examines the developmental character of the state in Sweden, distinguishing it as a specific case, because its institutions and policies combine the simultaneous promotion of industrialization and social equity. The paper analyzes the Swedish model of development, centered in Rehn-Meidner Plan (R-M), a political strategy of the national development headed by the Swedish Social Democratic Party (SAP). It is argued that in Sweden industrialization and the construction of the welfare state were two sides of the same coin. The R-M Plan played a key role in consolidating the Swedish model between 1945 and 1975. It combined and articulated economic development, centered on industrialization, reduction of social inequalities, and fiscal and monetary stability. It increased productive complexity and equality, unified economic policy and social policy, planned industrialization and income redistribution. It was structured through a broad power pact among workers, industry, farmers, political representatives elected by SAP and public bureaucracy. It was institutionalized, above all, by the democratic corporatist arrangement of centralized salary negotiations. JEL Classification: O14; O21; N14 |
| publishDate |
2021 |
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2021-02-09 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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article |
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publishedVersion |
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https://centrodeeconomiapolitica.org.br/repojs/index.php/journal/article/view/2116 10.1590/31572021-3062 |
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https://centrodeeconomiapolitica.org.br/repojs/index.php/journal/article/view/2116 |
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10.1590/31572021-3062 |
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eng |
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eng |
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https://centrodeeconomiapolitica.org.br/repojs/index.php/journal/article/view/2116/2187 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
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Center of Political Economy |
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Center of Political Economy |
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Brazilian Journal of Political Economy; Vol. 41 No. 1 (2021): Jan-Mar / 2021; 3-22 Brazilian Journal of Political Economy; v. 41 n. 1 (2021): Jan-Mar / 2021; 3-22 1809-4538 0101-3157 reponame:Revista de Economia Política instname:EDITORA 34 instacron:EDITORA_34 |
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