Characteristics of physical activity programs in the Brazilian primary health care system

The aim of this study was to describe the characteristics of programs that promote physical activity in the public primary care system by region of Brazil, subject to the presence or absence of multidisciplinary primary care teams (NASF). We conducted a cross sectional and population-based telephone...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Gomes, Grace Angélica de Oliveira, Kokubun, Eduardo [UNESP], Mieke, Grégore Iven, Ramos, Luiz Roberto, Pratt, Michael, Parra, Diana C., Simões, Eduardo, Florindo, Alex A., Bracco, Mario, Cruz, Danielle, Malta, Deborah, Lobelo, Felipe, Hallal, Pedro C.
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:Brasil
Recursos:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/114199
Acesso em linha:http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X00085713
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/114199
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Atividade Motora
Países em Desenvolvimento
Atenção Primária à Saúde
Saúde da Família
Motor Activity
Developing Countries
Primary Health Care
Family Health
Descrição
Resumo:The aim of this study was to describe the characteristics of programs that promote physical activity in the public primary care system by region of Brazil, subject to the presence or absence of multidisciplinary primary care teams (NASF). We conducted a cross sectional and population-based telephone survey of the health unit coordinators from 1,251 health care units. Coordinators were asked about the presence and characteristics of physical activity programs. Four out of ten health units reported having a physical activity intervention program, the most common involving walking groups. Most of the activities were performed in the morning, once or twice a week, and in sessions of 30 minutes or more. Physical education professionals were primarily responsible for directing the activities. Interventions occurred in the health unit itself or in adjacent community spaces. In general, these characteristics were similar between units with or without NASF, but varied substantially across regions. These findings will guide future physical activity policies and programs within primary care in Brazil.