Relations between health and the environment: potential impacts resulting from the disruption of tailings dams – a literature review in the cases of Mariana and Brumadinho, MG

Mining can result in adverse impacts on natural ecosystems and human health. Considering the serious disruptions that occurred recently in Brazil (Mariana and Brumadinho municipalities, in the State of Minas Gerais), and the relationship between health and the environment, the present study aimed to...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: da Silva, Fabio Leandro, Cunha-Santino, Marcela Bianchessi, Fushita, Ângela Terumi, Mininel, Vivian Aline, Bianchini Jr, Irineu
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR)
Repositorio:Revista Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente (Online)
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/74469
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.ufpr.br/made/article/view/74469
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:human health
natural ecosystems
Mariana
Brumadinho
mining waste
saúde humana
ecossistemas naturais
barragem de rejeitos
Descripción
Sumario:Mining can result in adverse impacts on natural ecosystems and human health. Considering the serious disruptions that occurred recently in Brazil (Mariana and Brumadinho municipalities, in the State of Minas Gerais), and the relationship between health and the environment, the present study aimed to identify, by a bibliographic review, the impacts induced by mining waste on human health and ecosystems. Environmental impacts affected the ecosystem's natural metabolism and functioning due to the environmental compartments’ contamination and the damage to biodiversity. Concerning human health, the risks of intoxication, damage to mental health, worsening of existing diseases, arboviruses, and zoonoses were evident. The findings can contribute to the establishment of strategies and public policy formulations to reverse the found scenario.