Forma e função no ensino de gramática: a noção de sintagma como guia da definição de classes formais

This paper discusses how the concept of phrase can be used as a formal unit in grammar teaching, guiding the definition of several notions in the prescriptive grammar. In doing so, we show how the notion of phrase can contribute to the contextualization of linguistic data, creating an opportunity to...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Mayara Nicolau de Paula, Janayna Maria da Rocha Carvalho
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UFMG
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.ufmg.br:1843/81637
Acceso en línea:https://doi.org/10.47456/pl.v12i31.38727
http://hdl.handle.net/1843/81637
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7633-4494
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2353-1336
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Sintagma
Classe de palavras
Função sintática
Ensino de gramática
Gramatica comparada e geral - Sintagma nominal
Gramatica comparada e geral - Sintaxe
Gramatica comparada e geral - Categorias gramaticais
Língua portuguesa - Gramática - Estudo e ensino
Descripción
Sumario:This paper discusses how the concept of phrase can be used as a formal unit in grammar teaching, guiding the definition of several notions in the prescriptive grammar. In doing so, we show how the notion of phrase can contribute to the contextualization of linguistic data, creating an opportunity to the empirical analysis of such data. Departing from definitions about parts of speech and syntactic functions normally found intextbooks, we show that there is applicability for the concept of phrase in the grammar curriculum. Such concept not only make the notions under study clearer, but also creates an opportunity for linguistic reflection related to the concepts under study, besides being a tool for a formal description of such notions. Thus, our proposal is to introduce some descriptive notions in grammar teaching to increase the linguistic repertoire of the students, clarify the boundaries between the functional and formal characteristics of the words and simplify the list of terminology traditionally employed in syntactic analysis. These small changes promote the exploration of internalized knowledge that all speakers have about their language.