Interpretation of transitivity in grammars of portuguese and spanish

The interpretation of transitivity in grammars depends on the theoretical perspective – and, consequently, the approach adopted by the authors (morphological, structuralist, functionalist, generativist etc.) -, as well as on the aims the grammar is meant to achieve (theoretical, descriptive, normati...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Gurevich, Dmitry
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2020
País:Brasil
Recursos:Instituto de Língua Portuguesa do Liceu Literário Português
Repositório:Confluência (Rio de Janeiro. Online)
Idioma:português
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.emnuvens.com.br:article/443
Acesso em linha:https://revistaconfluencia.org.br/rc/article/view/443
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Transitivity
normative grammar
theoretical grammar
descriptive grammar.
Transitividade
gramática normativa
gramática teórica
gramática descritiva.
Descrição
Resumo:The interpretation of transitivity in grammars depends on the theoretical perspective – and, consequently, the approach adopted by the authors (morphological, structuralist, functionalist, generativist etc.) -, as well as on the aims the grammar is meant to achieve (theoretical, descriptive, normative-prescriptive). Transitivity is regarded from the two different viewpoints: lexical-syntactic and structural-syntactic. In the first case it is looked upon as a property of a given word – a transitive verb that achieves its full lexical properties (or a particular shade of meaning) within the syntactic group where it governs the direct object. In the second case transitivity is regarded as a property of syntactic structure where the core is a verb, transitive or intransitive. The paper analyses the link between the way transitivity is looked upon (lexical-syntactic or structural-syntactic approach) and the theoretic vs normative-prescriptive type of grammar.