Science and History of Science: Between Comte and Canguilhem

In the present article, we discuss the specificity of the object of the history of science as an autonomous and interdisciplinary field of studies by nature and origin, placed at the interface of history, epistemology and science, and focus on some key historiographical views. Within this context, G...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Ferraz, Márcia H. M., Alfonso-Goldfarb, Ana M., Waisse, Silvia
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:Brasil
Recursos:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
Repositorio:Transversal (Belo Horizonte)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:periodicos.ufmg.br:article/15026
Acesso em linha:https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/transversal/article/view/15026
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:History of science
Historiography of Science
Auguste Comte
Georges Canguilhem
Descrição
Resumo:In the present article, we discuss the specificity of the object of the history of science as an autonomous and interdisciplinary field of studies by nature and origin, placed at the interface of history, epistemology and science, and focus on some key historiographical views. Within this context, Georges Canguilhem stands out for contributions such as calling the attention to the relevance of epistemology in science history research and the discontinuity-continuity antithesis, among many others. An accurate understanding of Canguilhem’s ideas demands an unbiased review of Auguste Comte’s work, particularly his views on science in general, the various sciences in particular and the methods to present them, to wit, the historical and the dogmatic. We finish with a short description of our theoretical-methodological work and its implications for studies in the history of science.