Botulinum toxin as an adjuvant option in the treatment of neuropathic pain in the face

Botulinum toxin, derived from the Clostridium botulinum bacterium, has a multifaceted history, initially recognized for causing foodborne intoxications and more recently standing out for its therapeutic applications. Its mechanism of action, inhibiting the release of acetylcholine at neuromuscular j...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Huamani, Fábio Henrique Vaicemlionis Gochomoto, Suguihara, Roberto Teruo, Muknicka, Daniella Pilon
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:Brasil
Recursos:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
Repositorio:Research, Society and Development
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/44372
Acesso em linha:https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/44372
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Face
Botulinum toxins, type A
Facial nerve diseases.
Cara
Toxinas botulínicas tipo A
Enfermedades del nervio facial.
Doenças do nervo facial.
Descrição
Resumo:Botulinum toxin, derived from the Clostridium botulinum bacterium, has a multifaceted history, initially recognized for causing foodborne intoxications and more recently standing out for its therapeutic applications. Its mechanism of action, inhibiting the release of acetylcholine at neuromuscular junctions, results in temporary muscle paralysis, widely used in aesthetics to smooth wrinkles and enhance facial contours. Additionally, botulinum toxin has shown efficacy as an adjuvant in the treatment of facial neuropathic pain, providing relief to patients with conditions such as trigeminal neuralgia. The literature narrative review aims to deepen the understanding of this therapeutic application, analyzing clinical studies and systematic reviews to assess its effectiveness, safety, and mechanisms of action. The objective is to explore and consolidate the available evidence, identifying gaps in current knowledge and providing insights to guide future research and clinical practices in this specific field.