Efeitos do Programa Nacional de Apoio ao Transporte Escolar sobre os estabelecimentos rurais de educação infantil

This study seeks to analyze the effects of the National School Transportation Program (Pnate) on the number of early childhood education establishments in Brazil and the heterogeneous effects for the Northeast region. To achieve the proposed objective, we used data from various sources and as an emp...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Sampaio, Maria Analice dos Santos, Sampaio, Maria Odalice dos Santos, Araujo, Jair Andrade de
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.ufc.br:riufc/76615
Acceso en línea:http://repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/76615
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:CNPQ:CIENCIAS HUMANAS:EDUCACAO:TOPICOS ESPECIFICOS DE EDUCACAO:EDUCACAO RURAL
Transporte escolar
Educação infantil
Escolas rurais
PNATE
Early childhood education
Establishments
Descripción
Sumario:This study seeks to analyze the effects of the National School Transportation Program (Pnate) on the number of early childhood education establishments in Brazil and the heterogeneous effects for the Northeast region. To achieve the proposed objective, we used data from various sources and as an empirical strategy the staggered difference-in-differences model proposed by Callaway and Sant’Anna (2021), which considers: multiple periods; variation in treatment time, and the validity of the assumption of parallel trends. The results indicate that the Brazilian municipalities that received the program showed a reduction in the number of early childhood education establishments. This result is even greater for municipalities in the Northeast, where the effect observed for Brazil was twice as large.