Plant development and nutrient uptake rate in Dendrobium nobile Lindl

Dendrobium nobile Lindl. is one of the most cultivated and distributed orchids around the world; however, information on its nutrition is scarce. Our objective was to study the plant development and nutrient accumulation in plants of D. nobile weekly fertilized with 100 mL Sarruge nutrient solution...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Ichinose, Juliana Garcia dos Santos [UNESP], Mantovani, Cibele [UNESP], Mazzini-Guedes, Renata Bachin, Pivetta, Kathia Fernandes Lopes [UNESP], de Faria, Ricardo Tadeu, Bôas, Roberto Lyra Villas [UNESP], Hoshino, Rodrigo Thibes
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:Brasil
Recursos:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/180181
Acesso em linha:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2018.1482913
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/180181
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:floriculture
orchidaceae
ornamental plants
plant nutrition
Descrição
Resumo:Dendrobium nobile Lindl. is one of the most cultivated and distributed orchids around the world; however, information on its nutrition is scarce. Our objective was to study the plant development and nutrient accumulation in plants of D. nobile weekly fertilized with 100 mL Sarruge nutrient solution at 75% concentration. One plant per replication was randomly collected every month, along 12 months, totaling four plants. Dry matter (DM) and nutrient accumulation were determined for the different plant parts. Plants had already accumulated nearly 50% of total DM up to the flowering stage (240 days after first fertilization, DAFF). Order and amount of accumulated nutrients, at 360 DAFF, was, in mg per plant: K (701.07) > N (339.44) > Ca (289.03) > Mg (135.44) > P (118.83) > S (23.56); in µg per plant, it was Fe (14,122.35) > Zn (5,277.82) > Mn (3,216.87) > B (1,253.02) > Cu (271.25).