Variação entre formas com Mesmo e Apesar na indicação de concessividade - uma abordagem sociofuncionalista
The concessiveness is postulated as an argumentative and rhetorical movement (NEVES, 1999, 2000; NEVES, BRAGA, 2016) by which the voice of the interlocutor emerges in the discourse, and is also described, by grammarians (CUNHA, CINTRA, 2013, BECHARA, 1954, 2009) as an indication that a real or imagi...
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| Formato: | tesis doctoral |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2021 |
| País: | Brasil |
| Recursos: | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) |
| Repositorio: | Repositório Institucional da UFRN |
| Idioma: | portugués |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/45672 |
| Acesso em linha: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/45672 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palavra-chave: | Conjunções concessivas Sociolinguística variacionista Sociofuncionalismo |
| Resumo: | The concessiveness is postulated as an argumentative and rhetorical movement (NEVES, 1999, 2000; NEVES, BRAGA, 2016) by which the voice of the interlocutor emerges in the discourse, and is also described, by grammarians (CUNHA, CINTRA, 2013, BECHARA, 1954, 2009) as an indication that a real or imaginary obstacle, presented in the concessive clause, was not strong enough to prevent the event presented in the main clause to occur. On this research, we have as object of study the variation of use between concessive conjunctions with apesar (apesar (de) que) and conjunctions with mesmo (mesmo que/assim, assim mesmo), extracted from sociolinguistic interviews in the FALA-Natal and found in greater numbers among the concessives present there. The FALA-Natal was constituted with members from the Natal speech community, stratified in sex, age and level of education. The main objective is to describe and analyze the concessive conjunctions context of occurrence based on syntactic, semantic-pragmatic, stylistic, discursive and social factors, and also to trace generalizations about possible specializations of use of these forms. On the theoretical basis, it is found the articulation of theoreticalmethodological assumptions of the variational sociolinguistics, guiding the look at the phenomenon of variation and linguistic change in the use of concessive conjunctions, and the vision of the North American functionalism of grammar as an emergent entity, fluid and shaped by the use that is given in the day to day by the speakers to the linguistic items. Upon to this perspective, we developed a qualitative-quantitative research. The data quantification is done not only for the testing of the hypotheses, but also to allow both generalizations about the studied phenomenon and the results comparison of this research with other researches dealing with the same theme, and also in the search for indications of specialization in the use of concessive conjunctions. Our research involves the investigation of syntactic factors (modetemporal correlation, sentence ordering, type of construct to which the conjunction is linked), semantic-pragmatics (semantic relations, domains of reading), discursive (gender and subject) and social (sex, age and level of schooling). We used the Goldvarb X statistical package, which showed a more determinant influence of gender, education, modal correlation and discursive genre. It was possible to trace specializations in the use of connectives with mesmo and apesar: elementary school I and II, indicative x indicative correlation, women and narrative genres influence the use of the mesmo variant; in turn, high school, infinite form verb, men and opinion reporting gender influence the use of the variant apesar. The results show that the expression of concessiveness performed by mesmo and apesar not only has a linguistic bias, but also a pragmatic-discursive and social one, and, in additionn it shows signs of change in progress. |
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