“We feel that we need to and we can…”: challenges for the inclusion of mental health care in primary health care

The Brazilian mental health policy emphasizes the need for mental health care to be included in all levels of health care, from primary to tertiary, including emergency care and therapeutic residences. This policy has guided the construction of a diverse network of coordinated and humanized assistan...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Angelini, Carina Robles, Caccia-Bava, Maria do Carmo Gullaci Guimarães
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:Brasil
Recursos:Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade (SBMFC)
Repositorio:Revista Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade (Online)
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.rbmfc.org.br:article/1033
Acesso em linha:https://rbmfc.org.br/rbmfc/article/view/1033
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Mental Health
Family Health Strategy
Primary Health Care
Salud Mental
Estrategia de Salud Familiar
Atención Primaria de Salud
Saúde Mental
Estratégia Saúde da Família
Atenção Primária à Saúde
saúde da família
Descrição
Resumo:The Brazilian mental health policy emphasizes the need for mental health care to be included in all levels of health care, from primary to tertiary, including emergency care and therapeutic residences. This policy has guided the construction of a diverse network of coordinated and humanized assistance for patients with mental illness. Objectives: the objective of this study is to understand how family health team workers position themselves and organize their practices in regard to mental health care. Methods: focus group sessions with a family health team were used to collect qualitative data , and social constructionism was used as the theoretical framework for analysis. Results: professionals recognize that there is a need for a change of focus from the disease to the person, but this seems to be difficult to achieve. However, professionals recognize the potentiality of this need and that “there is something else that I can do”. Conclusion: the potential of the ESF can be activated through investment in interpersonal interactions and the construction of new knowledge, and the processes of change should be triggered by the whole team, rather than just the NASF and mental health teams.