Nutritional status of schoolchildren in Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil
ObjectiveThis study aimed to determine the nutritional status of schoolchildren in public schools in Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil, in relation to age, gender and sociodemographic features in a population of low socioeconomic status. MethodsThe sample comprised 1,057 schoolchildren of low socioecono...
| Autores: | , , |
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| Tipo de documento: | artigo |
| Estado: | Versão publicada |
| Data de publicação: | 2023 |
| País: | Brasil |
| Recursos: | Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS) |
| Repositório: | Revista de Nutrição |
| Idioma: | português |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:ojs.periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br:article/9595 |
| Acesso em linha: | https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/9595 |
| Access Level: | Acceso aberto |
| Palavra-chave: | Malnutrition Nutritional status Socioeconomic factors Obesity School health Desnutrição Estado nutricional Fatores socioeconômicos Obesidade Saúde escolar |
| Resumo: | ObjectiveThis study aimed to determine the nutritional status of schoolchildren in public schools in Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil, in relation to age, gender and sociodemographic features in a population of low socioeconomic status. MethodsThe sample comprised 1,057 schoolchildren of low socioeconomic status of both genders, aging from 7 to 10 years, selected by stratified random sampling by sector and purposeful sampling by group. Sociodemographic data were obtained with a questionnaire. The schoolchildren were classified according to their weight-for-height into malnourished, well nourished and overweight/obese and according to their weight-for-height and height-for-age into well nourished, severely malnourished, chronically malnourished or formerly malnourished. ResultsThere was no significant difference between males and females for weight and height. In relation to weight-for-height alone, 86.0% were normal, 4.0% were malnourished, 7.0% were overweight and 3.0% were obese. In relation to weight-for-height and height-for-age, 89% were normal, 2.5% were acutely malnourished, 7.0% were formerly malnourished and 1.5% were chronically malnourished. ConclusionThe prevalence of malnutrition or overweight/obesity was low among elementary schoolchildren of low socioeconomic status in public schools of Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. These data can be compared with data from other Brazilian cities and regions. |
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