Brazilian fruit processing, wastes as a source of lipase and other biotechnological products: A review

The global food loss and waste is the most urgent research area in food science to attend the current demand for more sustainable and profitable processes. Along the productive chain about 1/3 of the food is lost or wasted, this number reaches 1/2 for fruit and vegetable production in developing cou...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Okino-Delgado, Clarissa H. [UNESP], Prado, Débora Z. [UNESP], Fleuri, Luciana F. [UNESP]
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/186936
Acceso en línea:http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201820180095
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/186936
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Biorefinery
Fruit waste
Mango peel
Orange waste
Papaya peel and seed
Plant lipase
Descripción
Sumario:The global food loss and waste is the most urgent research area in food science to attend the current demand for more sustainable and profitable processes. Along the productive chain about 1/3 of the food is lost or wasted, this number reaches 1/2 for fruit and vegetable production in developing countries. Brazil has been investing in researches aiming to turn its wastes into byproducts, as biomolecules of high value such as lipases. These enzymes are found in a high diversity of plant sources and their researches are covered by promising market growth expectations due to the current demand for biofuels and bio-transformed food. Thus, the aim of the present study is to discuss the potential of wastes generated by the Brazilian fruit processing to become a source of lipases, by the analysis of the most recent studies on fruit lipases, as well as the inclusion of this process in the biorefinery concept. According to this concept, different products can be obtained from the same raw material. Considering the confirmation of the presence of lipases on fruit wastes, the annual fruit production and the percentage of residues, the assessed data showed that wastes from the processing of orange, mango, papaya and palm are promising for lipase obtainment.