Tiller number in signalgrass under continuous stocking systems - doi: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v33i1.10440

The study was conducted to identify, through assessments of tillering, appropriate management strategies for Brachiaria decumbens cv. Basilisk under continuous stocking with cattle. Two management strategies were studied: pasture with 25 cm throughout the experimental period, and pasture with 15 cm...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Santos, Manoel Eduardo Rozalino, Gomes, Virgilio Mesquita, Fonseca, Dilermando Miranda da, Albino, Ronan Lopes, Silva, Simone Pedro da, Santos, Andreza Luzia
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2011
País:Brasil
Recursos:Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)
Repositorio:Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences (Online)
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:periodicos.uem.br/ojs:article/10440
Acesso em linha:https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/10440
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:sward height
Brachiaria decumbens
season
seasonal management
grazing
altura do pasto
estação do ano
manejo sazonal
pastejo
Descrição
Resumo:The study was conducted to identify, through assessments of tillering, appropriate management strategies for Brachiaria decumbens cv. Basilisk under continuous stocking with cattle. Two management strategies were studied: pasture with 25 cm throughout the experimental period, and pasture with 15 cm in winter and 25 cm in spring and summer. A split-plot and randomized block design with four replications were adopted. The management strategies represented the primary factor, and the seasons (winter, spring and summer) were the secondary factor. The lowest balance between rates of appearance (TAR) and mortality (TMR) of tillers and the lowest number of vegetative tillers occurred in winter. In spring and summer, the balance and number of vegetative tillers were higher and did not differ. The lowering of pasture in winter resulted in greater balance between TAR and TMR and higher number of tillers in relation to management on sward fixed at 25 cm. There were greater numbers of reproductive and dead tillers in summer and winter, respectively. The pastures with fixed height of 25 cm contained a higher number of dead tiller. Under continuous stocking, the lowering of B. decumbens pasture in winter and its increase to 25 cm in spring and summer optimizes turnover of tillers.