Quality traits and lipid composition of meat from Nellore young bulls fed with different oils either protected or unprotected from rumen degradation

The qualitative characteristics, lipids and chemical composition of the meat of 35 Nellore young bulls were analyzed. These bulls had an average slaughter weight and fat thickness of 532.17 +/- 30.2 kg, and 7.00 mm, respectively. Significant differences were found only in the meat's water holdi...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Oliveira, E. A. [UNESP], Sampaio, Alexandre Amstalden Moraes [UNESP], Henrique, W., Pivaro, T. M. [UNESP], Rosa, B. L. [UNESP], Fernandes, A. R. M., Andrade, A. T. [UNESP]
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2012
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/42607
Acceso en línea:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2011.05.024
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/42607
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Polyunsaturated fatty acid
Cholesterol
Longissimus
Tenderness
Linseed oil
soybean oil
Descripción
Sumario:The qualitative characteristics, lipids and chemical composition of the meat of 35 Nellore young bulls were analyzed. These bulls had an average slaughter weight and fat thickness of 532.17 +/- 30.2 kg, and 7.00 mm, respectively. Significant differences were found only in the meat's water holding capacity (WHC), which was higher for animals fed with fresh linseed oil. More conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) was found in the meat of animals fed with unprotected soybean oil, while better omega-6/omega-3 ratios were noted for those fed unprotected linseed oil. The addition of different vegetable oils to the bulls' diet (soybean or linseed, either protected or not protected from rumen digestion) did not interfere with the qualitative characteristics of their meat while improving the lipid composition of the longissimus muscle. of the oils examined, unprotected linseed oil most improved the omega-6/omega-3 ratio, thus producing the healthiest meat for human consumption. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.