Freqüência horária e sazonalidade de Lutzomyia longipalpis (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) na Ilha de São Luís, Maranhão, Brasil

This article presents the hourly and seasonal distribution of the Lutzomyia longipalpis sand fly captured on São Luís Island, Maranhão State. A total of 11,200 specimens were captured during monthly use of CDC light traps indoors and in animal sheds, between 6:00 PM and 6:00 AM, in 1996 and 1997. Th...

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Bibliographic Details
Author: Rebêlo, José Manuel Macário
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2001
Country:Brasil
Institution:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
Repository:Cadernos de Saúde Pública
Language:Portuguese
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.teste-cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br:article/1614
Online Access:https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/1614
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Phlebotominae
Psychodidae
Ecologia de Vetores
Insetos Vetores
Description
Summary:This article presents the hourly and seasonal distribution of the Lutzomyia longipalpis sand fly captured on São Luís Island, Maranhão State. A total of 11,200 specimens were captured during monthly use of CDC light traps indoors and in animal sheds, between 6:00 PM and 6:00 AM, in 1996 and 1997. The sand fly behaved as an annual species, with a high frequency year-round, while it was most abundant during the rainy season (57.2%) as compared to the dry season (42.8%). The highest frequencies during the rainy season occurred in January and April and in the dry season in July and November. The species was found all night long, mainly between 6:00 PM and 10:00 PM in animal sheds and between 8:00 PM and 2:00 AM indoors.