Quality of life among residents of informal urban settlements during the COVID-19 pandemic in Salvador, Brazil

Medical Research Council.

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Mogaji, Hammed, Nery Junior, Nivison Ruy Rocha, Argibay, Hernan D., Cruz, Jaqueline S., Carneiro, Ianei O., Lustosa, Ricardo, Ko, Albert I., Costa, Federico, Begon, Mike, Khalil, Hussein
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:Brasil
Institución:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:arca.fiocruz.br:icict/69192
Acceso en línea:https://arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/69192
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:COVID-19
Pandemics
Urban Population
Salvador, Brasil
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Quality of life among residents of informal urban settlements during the COVID-19 pandemic in Salvador, Brazil
title Quality of life among residents of informal urban settlements during the COVID-19 pandemic in Salvador, Brazil
spellingShingle Quality of life among residents of informal urban settlements during the COVID-19 pandemic in Salvador, Brazil
Mogaji, Hammed
COVID-19
Pandemics
Urban Population
Salvador, Brasil
title_short Quality of life among residents of informal urban settlements during the COVID-19 pandemic in Salvador, Brazil
title_full Quality of life among residents of informal urban settlements during the COVID-19 pandemic in Salvador, Brazil
title_fullStr Quality of life among residents of informal urban settlements during the COVID-19 pandemic in Salvador, Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Quality of life among residents of informal urban settlements during the COVID-19 pandemic in Salvador, Brazil
title_sort Quality of life among residents of informal urban settlements during the COVID-19 pandemic in Salvador, Brazil
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Mogaji, Hammed
Nery Junior, Nivison Ruy Rocha
Argibay, Hernan D.
Cruz, Jaqueline S.
Carneiro, Ianei O.
Lustosa, Ricardo
Ko, Albert I.
Costa, Federico
Begon, Mike
Khalil, Hussein
author Mogaji, Hammed
author_facet Mogaji, Hammed
Nery Junior, Nivison Ruy Rocha
Argibay, Hernan D.
Cruz, Jaqueline S.
Carneiro, Ianei O.
Lustosa, Ricardo
Ko, Albert I.
Costa, Federico
Begon, Mike
Khalil, Hussein
author_role author
author2 Nery Junior, Nivison Ruy Rocha
Argibay, Hernan D.
Cruz, Jaqueline S.
Carneiro, Ianei O.
Lustosa, Ricardo
Ko, Albert I.
Costa, Federico
Begon, Mike
Khalil, Hussein
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.en.none.fl_str_mv COVID-19
Pandemics
Urban Population
Salvador, Brasil
topic COVID-19
Pandemics
Urban Population
Salvador, Brasil
description Medical Research Council.
publishDate 2025
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2025-03-24T19:19:17Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2025-03-24T19:19:17Z
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2025
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv MOGAJI, Hammed et al. Quality of life among residents of informal urban settlements during the COVID- 19 pandemic in Salvador, Brazil. MJ Public Health, v. 2, p. 1-11, 2024.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/69192
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 2753-4294
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.1136/ bmjph-2023-000572
identifier_str_mv MOGAJI, Hammed et al. Quality of life among residents of informal urban settlements during the COVID- 19 pandemic in Salvador, Brazil. MJ Public Health, v. 2, p. 1-11, 2024.
2753-4294
10.1136/ bmjph-2023-000572
url https://arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/69192
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv BMJ Publishing Group
publisher.none.fl_str_mv BMJ Publishing Group
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron:FIOCRUZ
instname_str Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron_str FIOCRUZ
institution FIOCRUZ
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
collection Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
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spelling 2025-03-24T19:19:17Z2025-03-24T19:19:17Z2025MOGAJI, Hammed et al. Quality of life among residents of informal urban settlements during the COVID- 19 pandemic in Salvador, Brazil. MJ Public Health, v. 2, p. 1-11, 2024.2753-4294https://arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/6919210.1136/ bmjph-2023-000572Medical Research Council.Ministério da Saúde do Brasil. Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA. Brasil / Universidade Federal da Bahia. Instituto de Saúde Coletiva. Salvador, BA, Brasil / Yale Schoolof Public Health. Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases. New Haven, Connecticut, USA.Ministério da Saúde do Brasil. Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA. Brasil / Universidade Federal da Bahia. Instituto de Saúde Coletiva. Salvador, BA, Brasil.Ministério da Saúde do Brasil. Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA. Brasil / Universidade Federal da Bahia. Instituto de Saúde Coletiva. Salvador, BA, Brasil.Ministério da Saúde do Brasil. Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA. Brasil.Ministério da Saúde do Brasil. Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA. Brasil / Universidade Federal da Bahia. Instituto de Saúde Coletiva. Salvador, BA, Brasil.Ministério da Saúde do Brasil. Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA. Brasil / Universidade Federal da Bahia. Instituto de Saúde Coletiva. Salvador, BA, Brasil.Ministério da Saúde do Brasil. Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA. Brasil / Yale Schoolof Public Health. Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases. New Haven, Connecticut, USA.Ministério da Saúde do Brasil. Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA. Brasil / Yale Schoolof Public Health. Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases. New Haven, Connecticut, USA / Universidade Federal da Bahia. Instituto de Saúde Coletiva. Salvador, BA, Brasil / Yale Schoolof Public Health. Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases. New Haven, Connecticut, USA / Universidade Federal da Bahia. Faculdade de Medicina da Bahia. Salvador, BA, Brazil.Department of Evolution. Ecology and Behaviour. University of Liverpool. Liverpool, UK.Universidade Federal da Bahia. Instituto de Saúde Coletiva. Salvador, BA, Brasil / Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. Umeå, Sweden.Background: Disadvantaged populations, especially those living in rural and informal settlements, constitute the most affected during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, there is limited information on the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and indirect consequences of non-pharmaceutical interventions implemented during the pandemic. Methods: We leveraged on an ongoing prospective open-cohort survey and performed a cross-sectional analysis of data collected between November 2021 and July 2022 among 793 residents above age 5 in a large slum community in the city of Salvador, Brazil. We describe the HRQOL of residents, explored participants' perception about the pandemic, and the relationship between sociodemographic, economic and employment data on physical and mental health scores using both χ2 statistics and separate mixed-effects regression models. Results: Most participants were female (58.9%), aged 18–45 years (45%), with nearly half (49.7%) employed before pandemic, of whom 38.8% lost jobs during the pandemic. Food insecurity was 69.6%, and only 27.1% received government aid. Those retaining employment during the pandemic had better physical (β: 4.02, 95% CI 1.34 to 6.69, p<0.001) and mental (β: 3.08, 95% CI 0.60 to 5.56, p<0.001) health. Females had lower physical health scores than males (β: −2.44, 95% CI −3.94 to −0.94, p=0.002). Older participants had lower physical health scores (β: −9.11, 95% CI −12.14 to −6.07, p<0.001), but higher schooling improved physical health (p<0.001). Females and older adults faced more COVID-impacted challenges (p<0.001) related to health, education, family, social relationships, work, finances and employment. Conclusion: We found lower HRQOL among adults, females, the unemployed and those with lower school attainment. In addition, women and individuals in older age groups reported experiencing COVID-impacted mental challenges more frequently than others. These findings highlight the need to prioritise creation of economic opportunities and expansion of existing assistance programmes for marginalised populations residing in these slums.engBMJ Publishing GroupQuality of life among residents of informal urban settlements during the COVID-19 pandemic in Salvador, Brazilinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleCOVID-19PandemicsUrban PopulationSalvador, Brasilinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZMogaji, HammedNery Junior, Nivison Ruy RochaArgibay, Hernan D.Cruz, Jaqueline S.Carneiro, Ianei O.Lustosa, RicardoKo, Albert I.Costa, FedericoBegon, MikeKhalil, HusseinLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82991https://arca.fiocruz.br/bitstreams/283ca8dc-3451-4dfc-94c2-5c41f3271a6a/download5a560609d32a3863062d77ff32785d58MD51falseAnonymousREADORIGINALHammed_Mogaji_et al_IGM_2024.pdfHammed_Mogaji_et al_IGM_2024.pdfapplication/pdf1414725https://arca.fiocruz.br/bitstreams/68e68486-6637-4a93-9be8-ccf9ba28fe42/downloadf29e2d03d160a99093912691e3654e72MD52trueAnonymousREADTEXTHammed_Mogaji_et al_IGM_2024.pdf.txtHammed_Mogaji_et al_IGM_2024.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain62874https://arca.fiocruz.br/bitstreams/f9285d54-bc96-422b-84d3-04e019179dd0/download31719057b519cb8b5a9b78ed4b01f7eaMD57falseAnonymousREADTHUMBNAILHammed_Mogaji_et al_IGM_2024.pdf.jpgHammed_Mogaji_et al_IGM_2024.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg54433https://arca.fiocruz.br/bitstreams/0421cf08-86bf-4338-ad9e-fd5628e931bd/download85742d6448fd9c54c53dc2bda5410b82MD58falseAnonymousREADicict/691922025-12-10 14:31:03.102open.accessoai:arca.fiocruz.br:icict/69192https://arca.fiocruz.brRepositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://www.arca.fiocruz.br/oai/requestrepositorio.arca@fiocruz.bropendoar:21352025-12-10T17:31:03Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA) - 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