Walras in the light of Marx, Lacan and his own

This article discusses Léon Walras’s conception of pure science, which naturalizes market prices. We then show how Marx critically explains the naturalization of economic phenomena in general. Then – based on Jacques Lacan’s theory of the subject – we indicate how the discourse of positive science c...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Prado, Eleutério F. S.
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:Brasil
Recursos:EDITORA 34
Repositorio:Revista de Economia Política
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs2.centrodeeconomiapolitica.org:article/2026
Acesso em linha:https://centrodeeconomiapolitica.org.br/repojs/index.php/journal/article/view/2026
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Teoria do equilíbrio geral
Leon Walras
crítica da economia política
metodologia da economia
General equilibrium theory
criticism of political economy
economics methodology
Descrição
Resumo:This article discusses Léon Walras’s conception of pure science, which naturalizes market prices. We then show how Marx critically explains the naturalization of economic phenomena in general. Then – based on Jacques Lacan’s theory of the subject – we indicate how the discourse of positive science contributes to the formation of technoscientific knowledge and, specially, to the diffusion of the neoclassical theory. Moreover, the article shows that this understanding of knowledge contributes to deduct from the responsibilities of technobureaucrats for potentially disastrous consequences of the application of positive science to society. JEL Classification: B13; B41; B59.