Do brazilians like crowding? The impact of human density on purchase behavior

This study investigated how the changes in human density in stores affect the consumers’ perception of crowding and satisfaction. Two experiments were conducted to test how shoppers behave in different levels of store crowding, moderated by the variables: familiarity, acumen towards the st...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Brandão, Marcelo Moll, Parente, Juracy G.
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2012
País:Brasil
Recursos:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)
Repositório:Revista de Administração de Empresas
Idioma:português
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.periodicos.fgv.br:article/30396
Acesso em linha:https://periodicos.fgv.br/rae/article/view/30396
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Retail human density
crowding
income
familiarity
aesthetic acumen
Densidad humana en el comercio minorista
renta
familiaridad
perspicacia estética
Densidade humana no varejo
renda
familiaridade
perspicácia estética
Descrição
Resumo:This study investigated how the changes in human density in stores affect the consumers’ perception of crowding and satisfaction. Two experiments were conducted to test how shoppers behave in different levels of store crowding, moderated by the variables: familiarity, acumen towards the store aesthetics, and consumers’ income. The moderation tests indicated that while higher familiarity reduces the negative responses to crowding, higher levels of aesthetic acumen have an opposite effect. The results indicated non-significant differences in consumers’ responses between the low and medium stores human density levels, but showed a substantial increase of negative responses between the medium and high density level. The results indicated non-significant differences between lower and upper income responses. This paper brings not only managerial suggestions, but offers a significant contribution to a better understanding and integration of conceptual frameworks about the crowding phenomenon, and suggests many avenues for further investigation.