Dual task paradigm in the context of falling older adult: an integrative review
With aging, cognitive performance, gait and balance are affected. Therefore, older adults find it difficult to perform two or more tasks simultaneously, in everyday life situations. Objective: To summarize studies that investigated the relationship between gait, balance and falls in the elderly usin...
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| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2022 |
| País: | Brasil |
| Institución: | Universidade Regional do Noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (UNIJUI) |
| Repositorio: | Revista Contexto & Saúde (Online) |
| Idioma: | portugués |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:ojs.revistas.unijui.edu.br:article/11160 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://www.revistas.unijui.edu.br/index.php/contextoesaude/article/view/11160 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Envelhecimento Marcha Equilíbrio postural Quedas por acidente Aging Gait Postural balance Accidental fall |
| Sumario: | With aging, cognitive performance, gait and balance are affected. Therefore, older adults find it difficult to perform two or more tasks simultaneously, in everyday life situations. Objective: To summarize studies that investigated the relationship between gait, balance and falls in the elderly using the dual task paradigm. Methodology: Integrative literature review that included studies published between 2008 and 2021, carried out in the electronic databases PubMed, CINAHL and Web of Science with the MeeSHdescriptors: gait OR walk OR balance OR posture OR age (60 years or older) OR accidental falls OR falls OR dual-task OR dual-task OR dual-task OR cognitive-task paradigm. Results: 1280 studies were found and 34 selected. It was found that the dual-task paradigmis a useful strategy for the prior identification of older adult fallers, in addition to the fact that dual-task exercises can benefit gait and balance performance, reducing the risk of falls. Conclusion: Dual-task paradigms are effective measures to identify gait andbalance disorders. In the context of older adult fall, the use of this methodology has advantages over single-task exercises. Future studies should seek homogeneity between the assessment measures, and seek a better detailing of the exercises used. |
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