Relations between the potential and temperature of the corn and sorghum leafs submitted water stress - DOI: 10.4025/actasciagron.v29i4.426

To evaluate the daily behavior of the water potential in corn and of sorghum plants submitted to water stress, relating with the leaf and ambient temperature, were cultivated, in individual pots in greenhouse, five plants of each species. The plants were kept at field capacity until they reached the...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Júnior, Pedro Abel Vieira, Neto, Durval Dourado, Oliveira, Ricardo Ferraz de, Peres, Lázaro Eustáquio Pereira, Martin, Thomas Newton, Manfron, Paulo Augusto, Bonnecarrère, Reinaldo Antônio Garcia
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2008
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)
Repositorio:Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy (Online)
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:periodicos.uem.br/ojs:article/426
Acceso en línea:http://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/426
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:água
anisohídrico
isohídrico
Zea mays L.
Sorghum bicolor L.
Descripción
Sumario:To evaluate the daily behavior of the water potential in corn and of sorghum plants submitted to water stress, relating with the leaf and ambient temperature, were cultivated, in individual pots in greenhouse, five plants of each species. The plants were kept at field capacity until they reached the stage of four leaves. Between that stadium and close to the wilting point the irrigation was suspended and were monitored daily the ambient temperature (Tam), the water potential in the leaf (Ψ folha) and the temperature on the leaf sheet (Tfoext). The plants whose leaves rolled up had their internal temperature measured (Tfoint). The average time of Ψ folha was calculated for both species relating them with Tfoex, Tfoint and the differences among those temperatures. Both species presented behaviors similar to Ψ folha and between 1pm to 3pm they showed the lowest Ψ folha. Despite the significant inverse relationship between Tfoext and Ψ folha, in corn, this relationship does not present enough precision to use the measure os Tfoex in the control of the water status of the plant and the Tfoint was inferior to the Tfoex, becoming a protection mechanism which allows the plant to maintain its metabolism.