Current account and real exchange rate equilibrium: the case of manufacturing in Mexico, 2001-2019

In this paper, we follow Bresser-Pereira et al. (2021) and estimate for Mexicoa a series of the real exchange rate (RER) that balances the current account for Mexico forthe period 2001q1-2019q4. In this process we take into account numerous determinants,including policy variables and financial indic...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Nalin, Lorenzo, Brid, Juan Carlos Moreno
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2022
País:Brasil
Recursos:EDITORA 34
Repositório:Revista de Economia Política
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs2.centrodeeconomiapolitica.org:article/2371
Acesso em linha:https://centrodeeconomiapolitica.org.br/repojs/index.php/journal/article/view/2371
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Equilíbrio cambial real
conta-corrente
atividade fabril
México
Real exchange rate equilibrium
current account
manufacturing activity
Mexico
Descrição
Resumo:In this paper, we follow Bresser-Pereira et al. (2021) and estimate for Mexicoa a series of the real exchange rate (RER) that balances the current account for Mexico forthe period 2001q1-2019q4. In this process we take into account numerous determinants,including policy variables and financial indicators the evolution of the terms of trade, aswell as a proxi for the Balassa-Samuelson effects, inter alia. Our results show that in mostof the period analyzed there has been a trend tendency towards overvaluation, with theRER fluctuating above its equilibrium level. With cointegrating methods, and dynamicordinary least squared (DOLS) techniques, we examined the effects of exchange rate under and overvaluation on manufacturing; disaggregated in three sectors: i) technology intensive,ii) natural resource intensive and iii) labor intensive activities. Overall, our results indicatethat the real exchange rate has a significant influence on the rate of expansion of Mexico’smanufacturing real GDP. JEL Classification: C22; E44; F31; O24.