Metabolizable energy of corn hybrids for broiler chickens at different ages

We determined the values of apparent metabolizable (AME), apparent corrected (AMEn), true (TME) and true corrected (TMEn) energy of six corn hybrids for broiler chickens in phases 1-7, 8-14, 15-21, 22-28, 29-35 and 36-42 day-old birds, using the substitution method (40%) of reference diet with the t...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Kato, Reinaldo Kanji, Bertechini, Antonio Gilberto, Fassani, Edison José, Brito, Jerônimo Avito Gonçalves de, Castro, Solange de Faria
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2011
País:Brasil
Recursos:Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UFLA
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.ufla.br:1/7490
Acesso em linha:https://repositorio.ufla.br//handle/1/7490
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542011000600024
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Energy content
Flint corn
Dent corn
Semi-dent corn
Soft corn
Conteúdo energético
Milho duro
Milho dentado
Milho semi-dentado
Milho mole
Descrição
Resumo:We determined the values of apparent metabolizable (AME), apparent corrected (AMEn), true (TME) and true corrected (TMEn) energy of six corn hybrids for broiler chickens in phases 1-7, 8-14, 15-21, 22-28, 29-35 and 36-42 day-old birds, using the substitution method (40%) of reference diet with the test ingredient. Ross-308 male chicks (1,134) were allotted to metabolism cages and the number of birds per experimental unit was adjusted to suit each bird's density stage in the cage, using six replicates. Simultaneously, birds continue to fast for the determination of metabolic and endogenous losses for each study phase. The birds received water and food ad libitum during the experimental period. The birds were maintained in metabolism cages for seven days, four days for adaptation to the cage and food, and three days for excreta collection. The corn energy values were significantly lower only in the pre-initial phase (1-7 days). Thus, broiler feed formulations of AMEn values for corn of 3563 kcal/kg DM for 1 to 7 days and 3778 kcal/kg DM from 7-day-old birds are recommended.The agronomic characteristics of the corn had no influence on the birds energy levels.