Quality of life in cancer patients: integrative review of Latin American literature

doi: 10.5216/ree.v12i3.6957The subjective and multidimensional construct Quality of Life (QoL) is consolidated among researchers in the 90s. Identify ,to measure and assess the areas affected by the disease has been the proposal of several studies of qualitative and quantitative designs. The aims of...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Zandonai, Alexandra Paola, Cardozo, Fernanda Mara Coelho, Nieto, Isabo Nayru Gonzales, Sawada, Namie Okino
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2010
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)
Repositorio:Revista Eletrônica de Enfermagem
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.revistas.ufg.br:article/6957
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.ufg.br/fen/article/view/6957
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Neoplasms
Quality of life
Oncologic Nursing.
Neoplasias
Calidad de vida
Enfermería Oncológica.
Qualidade de vida
Enfermagem Oncológica.
Descripción
Sumario:doi: 10.5216/ree.v12i3.6957The subjective and multidimensional construct Quality of Life (QoL) is consolidated among researchers in the 90s. Identify ,to measure and assess the areas affected by the disease has been the proposal of several studies of qualitative and quantitative designs. The aims of this study were to characterize the scientific literature on QoL in Latin Adult cancer patients, to identify aspects of QoL in this population, to identify the instruments used to evaluate QoL. One of the methodological strategies to achieve the evidence-based practice is an integrative review. The sample resulted in 25 studies, which had a high concentration of studies on QoL in the different sub-types of head and neck cancer (32%), that makes us reflect on the numerous side and secondary effects of treatment such as mutilation, functional and esthetic changes that interfere with daily activities of patients. We found a prevalence of the EORTC QLQ-C30 instrument, since it explores specific symptoms of cancer. It is considered that these studies did not show strong evidence for clinical application. In response to the evidence-based practice, we conclude the importance in the development of studies of effective interventions to support nursing practice and ensure quality care and therefore improve QoL for cancer patients. Descriptors: Neoplasms; Quality of life; Oncologic Nursing.