Democracia e elitismo

Theproposal of this work is todemonstrate, from ahistorical-conceptual analysis,the criticismdirected to the democracyin the period of itsemergence, or invention, inClassical Greeceand its relation with otherforms of government notablythearistocracy. From this analysiswe'lltryto understand the...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Salles, Rubens César Guimarães
Tipo de recurso: tesis de maestría
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB)
Repositorio:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.ufpb.br:123456789/18766
Acceso en línea:https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/18766
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Democracia
Aristocracia
Oligarquia
Teoria das Elites
Elitismo democrático
Democracy
Aristocracy
Oligarchy
Elite’s theory
Democratic elitism
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA
Descripción
Sumario:Theproposal of this work is todemonstrate, from ahistorical-conceptual analysis,the criticismdirected to the democracyin the period of itsemergence, or invention, inClassical Greeceand its relation with otherforms of government notablythearistocracy. From this analysiswe'lltryto understand the relationship between thatform of government and the Elites' theory, based on the assumption that democracyhasalways been, likeallotherforms of government, under the influenceof aminoritythat holds power andcommands the majority. Does the democracy, whether as awayofgoverningastateor of managingpoliticalorganisms, is, paraphrasingSartre,condemned to elitism?To this concept of elitism wecan't applyan immediate valuejudgment, sinceit has direct and similar connection with concepts worked bytraditionas Aristocracyand Oligarchythat areunderstood from Aristotlerespectivelyas afair and deviantform of government, thereforewith positivevalues, thefirst oneandnegativethe second one. Finally, wewillalso investigate two of the so-calleddemocraticelitists–Joseph SchumpetereRobert Dahl–whoseek not onlyareconciliation between the values of elitism and democracy, but, based on theirreading of the so-calledclassicalelitists–Gaetano Mosca, Vilfredo Pareto eRobert Michels–theycome to understand elitism as a condition of possibility for democracy.