Ameghino and the embryological approach of phylogeny

Regarding the main cognitive target of evolutionary biology, Ameghino coincided with Haeckel. For both, the main task of this science was establishing phylogenies. But, while Haeckel believed that the leading discipline of that cognitive endeavor should be Comparative Embryology, Ameghino thought th...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Caponi, Gustavo
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:Brasil
Institución:Sociedade Brasileira de História da Ciência (SBHC)
Repositorio:Revista Brasileira de História da Ciência (Online)
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.rbhciencia.emnuvens.com.br:article/104
Acceso en línea:https://rbhciencia.emnuvens.com.br/revista/article/view/104
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Florentino Ameghino
Ernst Haeckel
phylogeny
ontogeny
recapitulation.
filogenia
ontogenia
recapitulación
Descripción
Sumario:Regarding the main cognitive target of evolutionary biology, Ameghino coincided with Haeckel. For both, the main task of this science was establishing phylogenies. But, while Haeckel believed that the leading discipline of that cognitive endeavor should be Comparative Embryology, Ameghino thought that this leading role should be performed by Paleontology. His objections regarding the idea that ontogeny always recapitulates phylogeny, justified that idea. For him, the phylogenetic knowledge permitted by Paleontology could be more accurate and reliable than that produced by the Comparative Embryology.