Transition between careers: the need for new identities

The process of forming athletes' identities still begins in the youth categories, during adolescence. Unlike other social groups that develop professional skills, the athlete has their time dedicated to training and competing, becoming alienated from other forms of socialization. Sports profess...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Rubio, Katia
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
Repositorio:Olimpianos
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs2.ojs.olimpianos.com.br:article/132
Acceso en línea:https://journal.olimpianos.com.br/journal/index.php/Olimpianos/article/view/132
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:transição de carreira
carreira atlética
identidade
career transition
athletic career
identity
transición de carrera
carrera atlética
identidad
Descripción
Sumario:The process of forming athletes' identities still begins in the youth categories, during adolescence. Unlike other social groups that develop professional skills, the athlete has their time dedicated to training and competing, becoming alienated from other forms of socialization. Sports professionalization began in Brazil during the 1980s. This movement generated profound changes not only in the exercise of the profession of athlete, but also in the constitution of the identity of this professional who has a short productive trajectory and early retirement, compared to other professions. The so-called career transition, the athlete's retirement has profound consequences in the lives of those people who are used to having social visibility, public harassment, and recognition for their achievements, which are not common to average citizens. Volleyball was the first professional sport in the country, serving as an example to other institutions. However, this pioneering spirit was not reflected in the athletes' preparation to withdraw from competitive life. In 2021, for the first time, the Brazilian Volleyball Confederation prepared a career transition program for athletes who competed in professional court and beach tournaments. The objective of this research is to analyze how the career transition process takes place between volleyball and beach volleyball athletes and the construction of a new identity after moving away from competitive life.