In Search of a Monetary Constitution for Brazil

The present paper examines various episodes of the monetary history of Braziland other countries as well as the recent empirical evidence to look into critically thetwo principal proposals of monetary constitution for Brazil: currency board and independentcentral bank proposals. We outline also a mo...

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Bibliographic Details
Author: Ronci, Marcio
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2000
Country:Brasil
Institution:EDITORA 34
Repository:Revista de Economia Política
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs2.centrodeeconomiapolitica.org:article/1017
Online Access:https://centrodeeconomiapolitica.org.br/repojs/index.php/journal/article/view/1017
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Monetary constitution
stabilization
quantity theory of money
inflation
money supply
Constituição monetária
estabilização
teoria quantitativa da moeda
inflação
oferta de moeda
Description
Summary:The present paper examines various episodes of the monetary history of Braziland other countries as well as the recent empirical evidence to look into critically thetwo principal proposals of monetary constitution for Brazil: currency board and independentcentral bank proposals. We outline also a monetary constitution inspired in the Pandia?Calo?geras’s Monetary Project (1926) with the only purpose of shedding light on the basicprinciples involved in the design of a monetary constitution aimed at controlling the powerto create money and curbing inflation: (a) separation between the power to create moneyand the agents that determine public expenditure; (b) a clear monetary rule to constraint thepower to create money; and (e) separation of the power to create money from the regulationand supervision of banks. JEL Classification: E51; E58; E42.