On the study of Speculative Grammar in Medieval Portugal: the sources of the Alcobacensis Notabilia (1427)

The most important Latin-Portuguese medieval meta-linguistic treatise remains unpublished mainly because of its difficulty in reading, the large number of folios, and the complexity of the subject. It belonged to the Cistercian monastery of Alcobaça and is now in the Portuguese National Library, Cod...

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Bibliographic Details
Author: Fernandes, Gonçalo
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2023
Country:Brasil
Institution:Instituto de Língua Portuguesa do Liceu Literário Português
Repository:Confluência (Rio de Janeiro. Online)
Language:Portuguese
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.emnuvens.com.br:article/1380
Online Access:https://revistaconfluencia.org.br/rc/article/view/1380
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Latim
Idade Média
Ordem de Cister
Mosteiro de Alcobaça
Notabilia
Grammaticae Proverbiandi
Romanciare
Proverbiare
Latin
Middle Ages
Cistercian Order
Alcobaça Monastery
Description
Summary:The most important Latin-Portuguese medieval meta-linguistic treatise remains unpublished mainly because of its difficulty in reading, the large number of folios, and the complexity of the subject. It belonged to the Cistercian monastery of Alcobaça and is now in the Portuguese National Library, Codex Alc. 79. The manuscript bears the “incipit” Hic incipiunt notabilia que fecit cunctis and is commonly known by the Latin noun notabilia [remarkable things]. The manuscript is a voluminous work, copied (perhaps) by two hands. It is divided into 31 chapters. The text cites several primary sources, such as Donatus (mid-4th century), Priscianus (late 5th to early 6th century), Alexandre de Villedieu (ca. 1170–ca. 1250), Giovanni Balbi da Genova (fl. 1286–1298), and two pre-modist or speculative grammarians, Pierre Hélie (ca. 1100–-after-1166) and Robert Kilwardby (c. 1215–1279), but it may also have other unnamed sources, such as the Catalan-Aragonese grammaticae proverbiandi and the Italian Notabilia in Grammaticam by Giovanni da Soncino (? –c. 1363).