Investigação molecular de Leishmania spp. em amostras de pele de capivaras (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) de diferentes regiões do Brasil

Leishmaniases comprise a spectrum of diseases caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Leishmania, with some species of rodents being incriminated as reservoirs. The capybara is the largest extant rodent species in the world and is widely distributed in South America. The occurrence of infection b...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Pereira, Agnes Antônia Sampaio, Benatti, Hector Ribeiro, Mori, Carina Carvalho, Estevam, Letícia Gracielle Tôrres de Miranda, Gontijo, Célia Maria Ferreira, Luz, Hermes Ribeiro, Labruna, Marcelo Bahia, Paz, Gustavo Fontes
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:Brasil
Recursos:Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia da Universidade de São Paulo (FMVZ-USP)
Repositorio:Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:revistas.usp.br:article/190524
Acesso em linha:https://www.revistas.usp.br/bjvras/article/view/190524
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Leishmania spp.
Capivara
PCR
Roedores
Reservatórios
Capybara
Rodents
Reservoirs
Descrição
Resumo:Leishmaniases comprise a spectrum of diseases caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Leishmania, with some species of rodents being incriminated as reservoirs. The capybara is the largest extant rodent species in the world and is widely distributed in South America. The occurrence of infection by Leishmania spp. was investigated in capybaras captured in Brazil during 2015–2019 from established populations in five highly anthropic areas of the state of São Paulo and two natural areas of the states of Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul. A total of 186 individuals were captured and subjected to abdominal skin biopsy. All skin samples were Leishmania kDNA-negative, suggesting that capybaras have no role in the transmission cycles of Leishmania species in the studied areas despite the well-known role of other rodents in the life cycle of Leishmania spp.