Latex and fruit allergy in health care workers

IntroductionLatex allergy is becoming an increasing risk to exposed individuals, such as the health care workers, and the simultaneous allergy to different types of food, particularly fruits is an aggravating circumstance. ObjectiveTo estimate the occurrence of hypersensitivity to both fruits and la...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: MARIN, Flávia Andréia, de Barros Almeida PERES, Suely Prieto, VENTURINI, Maria do Carmo, Melchiori FRANCISCO, Rosane C., ZULIANI, Antônio
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2003
País:Brasil
Recursos:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS)
Repositorio:Revista de Nutrição
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br:article/9153
Acesso em linha:https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/9153
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:latex hypersensibility
cross-reactivity
health occupations
hipersensibilidade ao látex
reatividade cruzada
profissionais de saúde
Descrição
Resumo:IntroductionLatex allergy is becoming an increasing risk to exposed individuals, such as the health care workers, and the simultaneous allergy to different types of food, particularly fruits is an aggravating circumstance. ObjectiveTo estimate the occurrence of hypersensitivity to both fruits and latex among health care workers. MethodsFifth-three health care workers, 81.9% of whom women, were studied by means of a specific questionnaire and through puncture cutaneous tests using allergens of latex and fruits (papaya, kiwi, avocado, banana, fig, tomato, nuts) as well as some potential inhalatory allergens. ResultsOf the 53 subjects studied, 15 (28.5%) were allergic to the latex. Hypersensitivity to fruits was diagnosed in 14 (26.4%) individuals, 10 of whom (18.8%) presented a latex positive cutaneous test; papaya (80.0%), kiwi (60.0%) and avocado (50.0%) were the most frequent allergenic fruits. ConclusionThe present findings indicate a relatively high (18.8%) occurrence of latex-fruit allergy, as already described in the literature. It is important to detect such a condition in health care workers, since they are a potential group at risk.