Privatization of higher education in Chile: consequences and lessons learned Abstract
The article discusses the effects generated by the privatization process of the Chilean tertiary system promoted by the Pinochet dictatorship since 1981. Based on primary and secondary sources, the growth of the public and private institutional platform, the undergraduate enrollment, the offer of un...
| Autor: | |
|---|---|
| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2017 |
| País: | Brasil |
| Institución: | Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE) |
| Repositorio: | Eccos Revista Científica (Online) |
| Idioma: | portugués |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:ojs.periodicos.uninove.br:article/8070 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://periodicos.uninove.br/eccos/article/view/8070 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Chile. Higher Education. Funding. Institutional Platform. Privatization. Chile. Educación Superior. Privatización. Plataforma Institucional. Financiamiento. |
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oai:ojs.periodicos.uninove.br:article/8070 |
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Privatization of higher education in Chile: consequences and lessons learned AbstractPrivatización de la Educación Superior en Chile: Consecuencias y Lecciones AprendidasPrivatización de la educación superior en Chile: consecuencias y lecciones aprendidasChile. Higher Education. Funding. Institutional Platform. Privatization.Chile. Educación Superior. Privatización. Plataforma Institucional. Financiamiento.Chile. Educación Superior. Privatización. Plataforma Institucional. Financiamiento.The article discusses the effects generated by the privatization process of the Chilean tertiary system promoted by the Pinochet dictatorship since 1981. Based on primary and secondary sources, the growth of the public and private institutional platform, the undergraduate enrollment, the offer of undergraduate programs and the over supply of professionals are evaluated. In addition, what happened with the financing regime is analyzed. Evidence allows to conclude that privatization has had a harmful effect on society and the actors involved, given that the explosive growth experienced by the tertiary system, and manifested in a growing opening of careers, enrollment and graduation rates, has generated a totally deregulated private offer that does not match the needs of the country.El artículo discute los efectos que ha generado el proceso de privatización del sistema terciario chileno impulsado por la dictadura de Pinochet a contar del año 1981. A partir de fuentes primarias y secundarias se evalúa lo acontecido en materia de crecimiento de la plataforma institucional pública y privada, de la matrícula de pregrado, de la oferta de carreras y de la sobre oferta de profesionales. Junto con ello se analiza lo acontecido con el régimen de financiamiento. La evidencia permite concluir que la privatización ha tenido un efecto nocivo para la sociedad y los actores involucrados, dado que el crecimiento explosivo que experimentó el sistema terciario, y que se manifiesta en una creciente apertura de carreras, matrícula y tasa de titulados, ha generado una oferta privada totalmente desregulada que no se condice con las necesidades del país.El artículo discute los efectos que ha generado el proceso de privatización del sistema terciario chileno impulsado por la dictadura de Pinochet a contar del año 1981. A partir de fuentes primarias y secundarias se evalúa lo acontecido en materia de crecimiento de la plataforma institucional pública y privada, de la matrícula de pregrado, de la oferta de carreras y de la oferta de profesionales. Junto con ello se analiza lo acontecido con el régimen de financiamiento. La evidencia permite concluir que la privatización ha tenido un efecto nocivo para la sociedad y los actores involucrados, dado que el crecimiento explosivo que experimentó el sistema terciario, y que se manifiesta en una creciente apertura de carreras, matrícula y tasa de titulados, ha generado una oferta privada totalmente desregulada que no se condice con las necesidades del país.Universidade Nove de Julho - UNINOVE2017-11-28info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.uninove.br/eccos/article/view/807010.5585/eccos.n44.8070EccoS – Revista Científica; n. 44: Políticas de educação superior; 175-2021983-92781517-1949reponame:Eccos Revista Científica (Online)instname:Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE)instacron:UNINOVEporhttps://periodicos.uninove.br/eccos/article/view/8070/3644info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessEspinoza, Oscar2018-09-21T13:06:14Zoai:ojs.periodicos.uninove.br:article/8070Revistahttps://periodicos.uninove.br/eccos/indexPRIhttps://periodicos.uninove.br/eccos/indexeccos@uninove.br || mayarafa@uninove.br1983-92781517-1949opendoar:2018-09-21T13:06:14Eccos Revista Científica (Online) - Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE)false |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Privatization of higher education in Chile: consequences and lessons learned Abstract Privatización de la Educación Superior en Chile: Consecuencias y Lecciones Aprendidas Privatización de la educación superior en Chile: consecuencias y lecciones aprendidas |
| title |
Privatization of higher education in Chile: consequences and lessons learned Abstract |
| spellingShingle |
Privatization of higher education in Chile: consequences and lessons learned Abstract Espinoza, Oscar Chile. Higher Education. Funding. Institutional Platform. Privatization. Chile. Educación Superior. Privatización. Plataforma Institucional. Financiamiento. Chile. Educación Superior. Privatización. Plataforma Institucional. Financiamiento. |
| title_short |
Privatization of higher education in Chile: consequences and lessons learned Abstract |
| title_full |
Privatization of higher education in Chile: consequences and lessons learned Abstract |
| title_fullStr |
Privatization of higher education in Chile: consequences and lessons learned Abstract |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Privatization of higher education in Chile: consequences and lessons learned Abstract |
| title_sort |
Privatization of higher education in Chile: consequences and lessons learned Abstract |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Espinoza, Oscar |
| author |
Espinoza, Oscar |
| author_facet |
Espinoza, Oscar |
| author_role |
author |
| dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Chile. Higher Education. Funding. Institutional Platform. Privatization. Chile. Educación Superior. Privatización. Plataforma Institucional. Financiamiento. Chile. Educación Superior. Privatización. Plataforma Institucional. Financiamiento. |
| topic |
Chile. Higher Education. Funding. Institutional Platform. Privatization. Chile. Educación Superior. Privatización. Plataforma Institucional. Financiamiento. Chile. Educación Superior. Privatización. Plataforma Institucional. Financiamiento. |
| description |
The article discusses the effects generated by the privatization process of the Chilean tertiary system promoted by the Pinochet dictatorship since 1981. Based on primary and secondary sources, the growth of the public and private institutional platform, the undergraduate enrollment, the offer of undergraduate programs and the over supply of professionals are evaluated. In addition, what happened with the financing regime is analyzed. Evidence allows to conclude that privatization has had a harmful effect on society and the actors involved, given that the explosive growth experienced by the tertiary system, and manifested in a growing opening of careers, enrollment and graduation rates, has generated a totally deregulated private offer that does not match the needs of the country. |
| publishDate |
2017 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2017-11-28 |
| dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| format |
article |
| status_str |
publishedVersion |
| dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.uninove.br/eccos/article/view/8070 10.5585/eccos.n44.8070 |
| url |
https://periodicos.uninove.br/eccos/article/view/8070 |
| identifier_str_mv |
10.5585/eccos.n44.8070 |
| dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
| language |
por |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.uninove.br/eccos/article/view/8070/3644 |
| dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Nove de Julho - UNINOVE |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Nove de Julho - UNINOVE |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
EccoS – Revista Científica; n. 44: Políticas de educação superior; 175-202 1983-9278 1517-1949 reponame:Eccos Revista Científica (Online) instname:Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE) instacron:UNINOVE |
| instname_str |
Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE) |
| instacron_str |
UNINOVE |
| institution |
UNINOVE |
| reponame_str |
Eccos Revista Científica (Online) |
| collection |
Eccos Revista Científica (Online) |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Eccos Revista Científica (Online) - Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE) |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
eccos@uninove.br || mayarafa@uninove.br |
| _version_ |
1853663445449179136 |
| score |
15,301603 |