Reflective Equilibrium and Prudence: A Process of Moral Deliberation: um processo de deliberação

The main aim of this paper is to propose the inclusion of the expertise of a prudent agent in the reflective equilibrium procedure, adding a disposition to identify reasonable beliefs that would be seen as the starting point of the method, which could avoid the criticism of conservatism and subjecti...

ver descrição completa

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Denis Coitinho, Coitinho, Denis
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:Brasil
Recursos:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Repositorio:Trans/Form/Ação (Online)
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.www2.marilia.unesp.br:article/12956
Acesso em linha:https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/12956
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Reflective Equilibrium
Wisdom
Moral Deliberation
Moral Knowledge
Equilíbrio reflexivo
Prudência
Deliberação Moral
Conhecimento Moral
Descrição
Resumo:The main aim of this paper is to propose the inclusion of the expertise of a prudent agent in the reflective equilibrium procedure, adding a disposition to identify reasonable beliefs that would be seen as the starting point of the method, which could avoid the criticism of conservatism and subjectivism. To do so, I will begin by analyzing the central characteristics of the method and its main faults. Afterwards, I will investigate the characteristics of prudence as a disposition to identify the adequate means to achieve a good end. With this in mind, I will apply prudence to the procedure, so that it will be carried out by an agent who deliberates well, identifying reasonable moral beliefs and, then, we must justify them based on their consistency with ethical principles and with the factual beliefs of relevant scientific theories. Finally, I will argue that this deliberative process is consistent with ethical pluralism and democracy, and can be taken as a kind of moral knowledge.