Antinociceptive activity of essential oil from Echinodorus macrophyllus(Kunth.)Micheli (Alismataceae)

Echinodorus macrophyllus (Kunth.) Mich. is a plant of aquatic habits popularly known in Brazil as "chapéu de couro", being used for the treatment of rheumatism and other infammatory diseases, as a diuretic and antisyphilitic. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antinociceptive effect...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Coelho, Marsen G. P., Velozo, Leosvaldo S. M., Fernandes, Daniele C., Alves, Rafael A., Siqueira, Helena A. A., Silva, Girlaine P., Santos, Shirley V. M., Gayer, Carlos R. M.
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2012
País:Brasil
Recursos:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
Repositorio:Revista Fitos
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.revistafitos.far.fiocruz.br:article/163
Acesso em linha:https://revistafitos.far.fiocruz.br/index.php/revista-fitos/article/view/163
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Echinodorus macrophyllus
essential oil
hydrodistillation
antinociceptive potential
óleo essencial
hidrodestilação
potencial antinociceptivo
Descrição
Resumo:Echinodorus macrophyllus (Kunth.) Mich. is a plant of aquatic habits popularly known in Brazil as "chapéu de couro", being used for the treatment of rheumatism and other infammatory diseases, as a diuretic and antisyphilitic. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antinociceptive effects of essential oil of Echinodorus macrophyllus (EOEm), obtained through hydrodistillation for two hours, in Clevenger-type modified apparatus. The EOEm chromatographic profile analyses on gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC-MS) allowed the identification of 21 components which three are majority (dillapiole, 2-tridecanone and caryophyllene oxide). The evaluation of the antinociceptive activity of EOEm, was done using the hyperalgesia model induced by intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of acetic acid. Swiss Webster (SW) male mice were orally (p.o.) treated with EOEm with 50 and 100 mg/kg EOEm doses (p.o.), showed significant inhibition of acetic acid-induced contortions by 65% and 59% respectively, compared with the control group. This activity possibly is related to the inhibition of nociception-specific receptors, thereby, analgesia.