Mortalidade materna e sua interface com a raça em Mato Grosso

OBJECTIVES: to examine the correlation between maternal mortality rates and race/color in the Brazilian State of Mato Grosso between 2000 and 2006. METHODS: an epidemiological study was carried out using the death certificates, DATASUS and SIM/SES-MT to provide a time series for these years. The rac...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Teixeira, Neuma Zamariano Fanaia, Pereira, Wilza Rocha, Barbosa, Dulce Aparecida [UNIFESP], Vianna, Lucila Amaral Carneiro [UNIFESP]
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2012
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unifesp.br:11600/7028
Acceso en línea:http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1519-38292012000100003
http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/7028
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Maternal mortality
Ethnic group and health
Vital statistics
Information systems
Mortalidade materna
Etnia e saúde
Estatísticas vitais
Sistemas de informação
Descripción
Sumario:OBJECTIVES: to examine the correlation between maternal mortality rates and race/color in the Brazilian State of Mato Grosso between 2000 and 2006. METHODS: an epidemiological study was carried out using the death certificates, DATASUS and SIM/SES-MT to provide a time series for these years. The race/color of the women who died during childbirth was related to the variables age, level of education, marital status, primary cause of death and type of obstetric cause. In combination with the Χ2 test and the odds rati were used. RESULTS: the Χ2 test showed a significant association between race/color and maternal mortality, with a level of significance of 95%. The odds ratio revealed that such deaths were 5.13 times more likely among black women and 5.71 times more likely among indigenous women, compared to white women. Hypertensive disorders during pregnancy, childbirth or puerperium were the main cause of maternal mortality among African Brazilian women and women of mixed race; 45.4% and 29.93% respectively. Indigenous women died more of complications during labor with 27.2%. White women died more (30.7%) of other obstetric complications. CONCLUSIONS: in the state of Mato Grosso a high maternal mortality rate from direct obstetric causes are found among black and indigenous women.