O deslocamento forçado contemporâneo: reflexões em torno das dinâmicas de (des)proteção social
This thesis proposes, from a decolonial approach and through the lens of necropolitics, to analyse the dynamics of social (dis)protection experienced in the context of forced displacement. The aim is to contribute to the academic and political debate on social protection for forced migrants in Brazi...
| Autor: | |
|---|---|
| Formato: | tesis doctoral |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2025 |
| País: | Brasil |
| Recursos: | Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP) |
| Repositorio: | Repositório Institucional da PUC_SP |
| Idioma: | portugués |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:repositorio.pucsp.br:handle/45198 |
| Acesso em linha: | https://repositorio.pucsp.br/jspui/handle/handle/45198 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palavra-chave: | CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::SERVICO SOCIAL Deslocamento forçado Proteção social Colonialidade Migração Escrevivência Racialização forced displacement; social protection; coloniality; migration; escrevivência; racialization. |
| Resumo: | This thesis proposes, from a decolonial approach and through the lens of necropolitics, to analyse the dynamics of social (dis)protection experienced in the context of forced displacement. The aim is to contribute to the academic and political debate on social protection for forced migrants in Brazil, with an emphasis on the city of São Paulo. The research is based on the perspective of the coloniality of power and the racialised management of borders, considering forced mobility as a field of political and epistemic dispute, showing that the regimes of migratory governance operate through classifications that racialise, discard and dehumanise subjects on the move. The analysis considers the normative frameworks and public policies that regulate access to social protection in the Brazilian context. The methodology employed combined a bibliographical, normative and statistical survey with field research based on in-depth interviews with migrants sheltered in a Reception Centre in the city of São Paulo. An innovative methodological aspect of the research was the adoption of escrevivência (“life-writing”) as a way of producing knowledge, as proposed by Conceição Evaristo. This approach favours narratives that emerge from individual and collective experiences, giving visibility to the subjectivities, affections and power relations that run through social phenomena - in this case, articulating with the author's own migratory trajectory. The research showed that forced displacement is marked by multiple layers of unprotection, resistance and reconstruction. The decolonial approach made it possible to understand these situations as expressions of a condition structurally produced by global coloniality, in which migrant, black and African bodies are systematically excluded from the promises of universal citizenship. The experiences reported reveal a broader phenomenon of racialised exclusion and precariousness on the global stage. Overcoming this logic requires, in addition to expanding policies and services, actively listening to migrant subjects, recognising their agency and creating spaces for co-authorship in public policies. As an original contribution, we defend the need for an epistemological break with colonial paradigms of exclusion, calling for the construction of an ethical and radically human horizon of belonging |
|---|